uranium-235

E626843

Uranium-235 is a fissile isotope of uranium that readily undergoes nuclear fission, making it crucial for both nuclear power generation and atomic weapons.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf actinide isotope
fissile material
radioisotope
uranium isotope
atomicNumber 92
averageEnergyReleasedPerFission about 200 MeV
averageNeutronsPerFission about 2.4
belongsToSeries uranium-238 decay series
chemicalFormInFuel uranium dioxide
uranium hexafluoride
criticalFor chain reactions in fast reactors
chain reactions in thermal reactors
decaysTo thorium-231
discoveredAsIsotopeBy Arthur Jeffrey Dempster NERFINISHED
enrichmentMethodsInclude gas centrifuge
gaseous diffusion
laser isotope separation
enrichmentRequiredForPowerReactors typically 3–5 percent U-235
enrichmentRequiredForWeaponsGrade typically above 90 percent U-235
fissileWith fast neutrons
thermal neutrons
fissionProduces delayed neutrons
fission fragments
gamma radiation
prompt neutrons
foundIn natural uranium ore
halfLife about 7.04×10^8 years
massNumber 235
naturalAbundanceInUranium about 0.72 percent by atoms
about 0.72 percent by weight
neutronCaptureProduct uranium-236
oxidationStatesInCompounds +4
+6
parentElement uranium
producedBy isotope enrichment of natural uranium
radioactiveDecayMode alpha decay
safetyConcern proliferation risk due to weapons usability
standardAtomicWeightApprox 235.0439299 u
symbol U-235
typicalThermalNeutronCaptureCrossSection about 98 barns
typicalThermalNeutronFissionCrossSection about 585 barns
usedIn boiling water reactors
gun-type fission weapons
implosion-type fission weapons
nuclear power reactors
nuclear weapons
pressurized water reactors
research reactors
yearOfIsotopeIdentification 1935

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