Gold Standard Act of 1900

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The Gold Standard Act of 1900 was a U.S. federal law that formally placed the United States on the gold standard by defining the dollar in terms of a fixed quantity of gold and making gold the sole basis for redeeming paper currency.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal law
monetary reform law
aimedTo increase confidence in U.S. currency
stabilize the value of the U.S. dollar
authorizedCreationOf gold reserve for redemption purposes
cameAfter Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890 NERFINISHED
repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act
chamberOfOrigin United States House of Representatives NERFINISHED
codified gold standard as basis of U.S. currency system
confirmedSuspensionOf free coinage of silver
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateOfEnactment 1900-03-14
definedDollarInTermsOf fixed quantity of gold
definedGoldContentOfDollar 25.8 grains of gold
definedGoldFineness 0.900 fine
definedMonetaryStandard gold standard
effectiveIn United States monetary policy
endedBimetallismInPractice United States monetary system
establishedPolicyOf maintaining parity between gold and other forms of U.S. currency
historicalPeriod Progressive Era NERFINISHED
influencedBy Panic of 1893 NERFINISHED
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: federal government of the United States
language English
legalCitation 31 Stat. 45
legislativeBody United States Congress
madeGoldSoleRedemptionBasisFor United States Treasury notes NERFINISHED
United States banknotes NERFINISHED
United States paper currency
madeRedeemableIn gold
officeOfSigner President of the United States NERFINISHED
opposedBy Free Silver movement NERFINISHED
otherChamber United States Senate NERFINISHED
politicalContext late 19th-century debate over gold vs. silver
reaffirmed commitment to gold payments on government obligations
reducedRoleOf silver in U.S. monetary system
relatedTo Coinage Act of 1873 NERFINISHED
Federal Reserve Act of 1913 NERFINISHED
National Banking Acts NERFINISHED
remainedInEffectUntil abandonment of domestic gold standard in 1933
requiredSecretaryOfTheTreasuryTo maintain parity of all forms of money with gold
shortDescription U.S. law formally placing the United States on the gold standard
signedBy William McKinley NERFINISHED
specifiedRedemptionMedium gold bullion
gold coin
subjectOf debates over monetary policy in the 1900 presidential election
supportedBy gold standard advocates
many Eastern financial interests

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United States gold policy codifiedBy Gold Standard Act of 1900