Old Order (Orde Lama)
E626449
Old Order (Orde Lama) refers to the period of President Sukarno’s rule in Indonesia, characterized by guided democracy, intense political polarization, and the eventual rise of the New Order under Suharto.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Old Order | 0 |
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Indonesian historical era
ⓘ
historical period ⓘ political era ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Old Order period
ⓘ
Orde Lama NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| characteristic |
declining role of parliamentary democracy
ⓘ
economic instability ⓘ frequent cabinet changes (early period) ⓘ growing role of the military ⓘ hyperinflation in the mid-1960s ⓘ intense political polarization ⓘ mass mobilization politics ⓘ strong presidential authority ⓘ |
| constitutionalChange | return to the 1945 Constitution in 1959 ⓘ |
| country | Indonesia ⓘ |
| culturalPolicy | promotion of revolutionary culture ⓘ |
| economicPolicy |
large-scale nationalization of Dutch enterprises
ⓘ
state-led development ⓘ |
| endDate | 1966 ⓘ |
| endedBy |
establishment of the New Order regime
ⓘ
rise of Suharto ⓘ |
| followedBy | New Order NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| foreignPolicy |
Konfrontasi with Malaysia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
anti-colonial solidarity ⓘ close ties with the People’s Republic of China ⓘ close ties with the Soviet Union ⓘ non-alignment ⓘ |
| headOfGovernment | Sukarno NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| headOfState | Sukarno NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ideology |
Pancasila
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
anti-imperialism ⓘ nationalism ⓘ |
| keyConcept | Nasakom NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| keyEvent |
30 September Movement (G30S) 1965
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Indonesian National Revolution NERFINISHED ⓘ Supersemar (11 March 1966) NERFINISHED ⓘ introduction of Guided Democracy in 1959 ⓘ mass anti-communist violence 1965–1966 ⓘ transfer of sovereignty from the Netherlands in 1949 ⓘ |
| legislativeBody |
People’s Consultative Assembly
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
People’s Representative Council NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| majorParty |
Indonesian Communist Party
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Indonesian National Party NERFINISHED ⓘ Masyumi Party NERFINISHED ⓘ Nahdlatul Ulama NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| NasakomExpandsTo | nationalism, religion, communism ⓘ |
| politicalSystem |
Guided Democracy
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
liberal democracy (early years) ⓘ |
| precededBy | Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| startDate | 1945 ⓘ |
| timeInIndonesianHistory | first political era after independence ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.