Article 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

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Article 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the core EU treaty provision that sets out the rules and mechanisms for monitoring and correcting Member States’ budgetary discipline, including the framework for addressing excessive government deficits.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf provision of EU primary law
treaty article
aimsTo ensure sound public finances in the European Union
prevent negative spillovers from excessive deficits in one Member State to others
appliesTo Member States of the European Union NERFINISHED
consultedBody Economic and Financial Committee NERFINISHED
European Parliament NERFINISHED
decisionMakingBody Council of the European Union NERFINISHED
defines criteria for determining the existence of an excessive deficit
role of the Council of the European Union in excessive deficit procedure
role of the European Commission in monitoring budgetary discipline
enteredIntoForceWith Treaty of Lisbon NERFINISHED
establishes excessive deficit procedure NERFINISHED
procedure for avoiding excessive government deficits
excludesFromVoting Member State concerned by the excessive deficit decision
historicalPredecessor Article 104 of the Treaty establishing the European Community NERFINISHED
implementedBy Protocol No 12 on the excessive deficit procedure NERFINISHED
secondary EU legislation on budgetary surveillance
legalBasisFor Stability and Growth Pact enforcement mechanisms
budgetary surveillance in the euro area
legalSystem European Union law NERFINISHED
partOf Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union NERFINISHED
policyArea economic governance
fiscal policy coordination
procedureStep Commission addresses an opinion to the Member State concerned
Commission examines compliance with budgetary discipline on the basis of reference values
Commission monitors development of budgetary situation and stock of government debt in Member States
Commission prepares a report if a Member State does not fulfil the requirements for budgetary discipline
Council addresses recommendations to the Member State with a view to bringing the situation to an end
Council decides, on a recommendation from the Commission, whether an excessive deficit exists
Council may decide to apply sanctions to the Member State concerned
Council may give notice to the Member State to take specific measures for deficit reduction
Council may make its recommendations public if the Member State does not act effectively
Council may require the Member State to submit reports to examine adjustment efforts
Economic and Financial Committee delivers an opinion on the Commission report
proposalOrRecommendationBy European Commission NERFINISHED
providesFor abrogation of decisions and recommendations when excessive deficit has been corrected
progressive intensification of measures and sanctions
refersTo reference values for government deficit and debt
relatedTo Article 121 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union NERFINISHED
Protocol No 12 on the excessive deficit procedure NERFINISHED
sanctionsMayInclude fines
non‑interest‑bearing deposits
shortName Article 126 TFEU NERFINISHED
subjectMatter budgetary discipline of EU Member States
economic and monetary union fiscal rules
excessive government deficits
votingRule qualified majority in the Council

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

excessive deficit procedure hasLegalBasisIn Article 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union