Thermodynamics
E624517
Thermodynamics is a fundamental branch of physics that studies the relationships between heat, work, energy, and temperature, and the laws governing their transformations.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Thermodynamics canonical | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
branch of physics
ⓘ
scientific discipline ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
engines
ⓘ
heat pumps ⓘ macroscopic systems ⓘ refrigerators ⓘ |
| basedOn | laws of thermodynamics ⓘ |
| concerns |
direction of spontaneous processes
ⓘ
phase transitions ⓘ thermal equilibrium ⓘ |
| fieldOfStudy |
energy
ⓘ
heat ⓘ temperature ⓘ work ⓘ |
| governedBy |
first law of thermodynamics
ⓘ
second law of thermodynamics ⓘ third law of thermodynamics ⓘ zeroth law of thermodynamics ⓘ |
| hasSubdiscipline |
chemical thermodynamics
ⓘ
classical thermodynamics ⓘ equilibrium thermodynamics ⓘ non-equilibrium thermodynamics ⓘ statistical thermodynamics ⓘ |
| historicalDevelopmentBy |
James Clerk Maxwell
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ludwig Boltzmann NERFINISHED ⓘ Rudolf Clausius NERFINISHED ⓘ Sadi Carnot NERFINISHED ⓘ William Thomson NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relates |
heat to work
ⓘ
temperature to energy ⓘ |
| studies |
energy transformations
ⓘ
macroscopic properties of systems ⓘ relationships between heat and work ⓘ |
| usedIn |
astrophysics
ⓘ
chemical engineering ⓘ materials science ⓘ mechanical engineering ⓘ meteorology ⓘ physical chemistry ⓘ |
| usesConcept |
Gibbs free energy
ⓘ
Helmholtz free energy ⓘ enthalpy ⓘ entropy ⓘ equation of state ⓘ internal energy ⓘ process variable ⓘ state variable ⓘ surroundings ⓘ thermodynamic system ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Max Planck