New Jersey Plan

E62261

The New Jersey Plan was a proposal at the U.S. Constitutional Convention that advocated for a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state, preserving the structure and powers of the existing Confederation Congress.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional proposal
historical event
plan
advocatedLegislatureType unicameral legislature
aimedTo revise Articles of Confederation
alsoKnownAs Paterson Plan
Small State Plan
commercePower granted to national government
countryOfPresentation United States
didNotPropose proportional representation in legislature
documentType written proposal
executiveChosenBy Congress
hasTopic federalism
representation in Congress
separation of powers
historicalSignificance articulated small-state interests at Constitutional Convention
includedProvision federal coercion of states for compliance
influencedCompromise Connecticut Compromise
intendedTo protect political power of small states
judiciaryChosenBy executive
judiciaryStructure supreme tribunal
jurisdiction United States
language English
legacy contributed to equal representation in U.S. Senate
legalSupremacyClause national laws supreme over state laws
legislativeRepresentationUnit state
locationOfPresentation Philadelphia
mainOpposingProposal Virginia Plan
opposedBy large states
partOf debates of the Constitutional Convention of 1787
presentedAt Constitutional Convention
presentedIn 1787
presentedOn June 15, 1787
proposedBranchStructure plural executive
proposedBy William Paterson
proposedGovernmentLevel federal government
representationPrinciple equal representation of states
retainedFeatureOf Articles of Confederation
soughtToPreserve powers of Confederation Congress
structure of Confederation Congress
sovereigntyPrinciple state sovereignty preserved
status rejected as full framework
subjectOf American constitutional history
supportedBy small states
taxationPower granted to national government
timePeriod 18th century
votingRule one vote per state in legislature


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