Jesuit Law of 1872
E621853
The Jesuit Law of 1872 was a key anti-Catholic measure in Bismarck’s Kulturkampf that expelled the Jesuit order from the German Empire and severely restricted its activities.
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
German imperial law
ⓘ
Kulturkampf measure ⓘ anti-Catholic law ⓘ |
| aimedAt | reducing Catholic Church influence in the German Empire ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Jesuit Law
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Jesuitengesetz NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| appliesTo | Society of Jesus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWithPolicyOf | Otto von Bismarck NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| consequence |
mobilization of Catholic political opposition
ⓘ
strengthening of the Centre Party in German politics ⓘ worsening relations between the German state and the Vatican ⓘ |
| country | German Empire ⓘ |
| effect |
ban on Jesuit establishments in the German Empire
ⓘ
closure of Jesuit houses and institutions ⓘ expulsion of Jesuits from the German Empire ⓘ forced exile of many Jesuit priests ⓘ severe restrictions on Jesuit activities ⓘ |
| geographicalScope | territory of the German Empire ⓘ |
| historicalEra | German Empire (Second Reich) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ideologicalBasis |
Protestant-national state ideology
ⓘ
secularization of public life ⓘ |
| legalCharacter |
discriminatory law based on religious affiliation
ⓘ
exception law targeting a specific religious order ⓘ |
| legalStatusForJesuits |
prohibition of residence in most of the German Empire
ⓘ
restrictions on founding or running educational institutions ⓘ restrictions on preaching and pastoral work ⓘ |
| longTermImpact |
precedent for later debates on church–state separation in Germany
ⓘ
symbol of state repression of religious orders in Germany ⓘ |
| motivatedBy |
anti-ultramontanism
ⓘ
desire to strengthen state control over education ⓘ fear of Jesuit political influence ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Catholic bishops in Germany
ⓘ
Centre Party (Zentrum) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Kulturkampf NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| politicalContext | conflict between Prussian-dominated state and Catholic Church ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
May Laws (Falk Laws)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
other Kulturkampf legislation against Catholic orders ⓘ |
| religiousContext |
Catholic–Protestant tensions in Germany
ⓘ
conflict with the Roman Catholic Church ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
debates on religious freedom in 19th-century Germany
ⓘ
historical research on Kulturkampf ⓘ |
| supportedBy | liberal and Protestant-national circles in the German Empire ⓘ |
| targetedGroup | Jesuit order NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 1870s ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.