May Laws

E621852

The May Laws were a series of 1870s Prussian anti-Catholic measures that formed a central legal instrument of the Kulturkampf, aiming to bring the Catholic Church under state control.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Prussian law
anti-Catholic legislation
component of the Kulturkampf
aimedAt Catholic Church in Prussia NERFINISHED
alsoKnownAs Falk Laws NERFINISHED
appliesTo Catholic clergy
appliesToJurisdiction Prussia NERFINISHED
chronologyWithinKulturkampf central legal phase of the conflict
conflict Kulturkampf NERFINISHED
country Prussia
surface form: Kingdom of Prussia
endTime late 1870s
follows First Vatican Council NERFINISHED
genre secularization law
hasEffect closure of some Catholic institutions
expulsion and imprisonment of non-compliant clergy
restriction of Catholic Church autonomy
state control over Catholic clergy education
state oversight of clerical appointments
hasPart Falk Laws NERFINISHED
historicalPeriod 19th century
implementedBy Prussian Ministry of Ecclesiastical Affairs NERFINISHED
inception 1873
languageOfWorkOrName German
legalStatus partially repealed
legislativeBody Prussian Landtag NERFINISHED
location German Empire NERFINISHED
Prussia NERFINISHED
mainSubject Catholic Church NERFINISHED
church–state relations
namedAfter Adalbert Falk NERFINISHED
opposedBy Catholic Church NERFINISHED
Centre Party NERFINISHED
partOf Kulturkampf NERFINISHED
purpose to bring the Catholic Church under state control
to reduce papal influence in Prussia
regulates disciplinary powers of bishops
ecclesiastical appointments
training of Catholic priests
repealedDuring Bismarck’s rapprochement with the Centre Party NERFINISHED
repealedInPractice by the late 1870s
significantPerson Adalbert Falk NERFINISHED
Otto von Bismarck NERFINISHED
startTime 1873
supportedBy Otto von Bismarck NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kulturkampf significantEvent May Laws