Lodoicea maldivica

E621373

Lodoicea maldivica is a rare palm species native to the Seychelles, famous for producing the largest and heaviest seeds in the plant kingdom, known as coco de mer.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf flowering plant
palm
plant species
biogeographicRealm Afrotropical
climatePreference humid tropical climate
commonName coco de mer palm NERFINISHED
double coconut
sea coconut
conservationStatus Endangered
conservationStatusSystem IUCN Red List NERFINISHED
culturalSignificance national symbol of Seychelles
describedAs Lodoicea maldivica (J.F.Gmel.) Pers.
distribution restricted distribution
endemicTo Seychelles NERFINISHED
family Arecaceae NERFINISHED
fruitCommonName coco de mer NERFINISHED
fruitDevelopmentTime several years
genus Lodoicea NERFINISHED
growthForm tree
habitat granite slopes
tropical rainforest
valleys
kingdom Plantae
leafLength up to about 10 meters
leafType fan-shaped leaves
lifespan long-lived palm
management subject to strict collection controls
nativeTo Curieuse Island NERFINISHED
Praslin Island NERFINISHED
Seychelles NERFINISHED
order Arecales NERFINISHED
originallyDescribedIn 18th century
photosyntheticPathway C3
pollination insect-pollinated
produces heaviest seed in the plant kingdom
largest seed in the plant kingdom
protectedBy Seychelles national legislation
regeneration slow natural regeneration
reproductiveBiology dioecious
seedCommonName coco de mer
seedDispersal limited natural dispersal
seedMass up to about 18 kilograms
seedShape bilobed
taxonRank species
threat habitat loss
overexploitation of seeds
uses ornamental
tourist attraction

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Coco de Mer palm hasScientificName Lodoicea maldivica