plain TeX

E621159

plain TeX is Donald Knuth’s original, low-level typesetting system that provides a minimal, macro-based foundation for creating structured documents and is often used as a base for higher-level formats like LaTeX.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf TeX format
macro package
typesetting system
abstractionLevel minimal
basedOn TeX NERFINISHED
complexityLevel low-level
contrastWith ConTeXt NERFINISHED
LaTeX NERFINISHED
creator Donald E. Knuth NERFINISHED
defaultFormatName plain
designGoal low-level access to TeX primitives
minimal foundation for document preparation
distribution included with most modern TeX engines
included with standard TeX distributions
documentation The TeXbook NERFINISHED
doesNotProvide automatic sectioning like LaTeX
built-in bibliography management
high-level document classes
executionEnvironment TeX engine
fileExtension .tex
influenced LaTeX macro design
other TeX macro packages
introducedIn The TeXbook NERFINISHED
language TeX macro language
licence Knuth license NERFINISHED
maintainedBy Donald E. Knuth (frozen except for bug fixes)
notableCommand \bye
\def
\font
\hbox
\magnification
\vbox
programmingParadigm macro-based
provides basic macros for plain text typesetting
font selection macros
math typesetting macros
page layout primitives
simple cross-referencing mechanisms
releasePeriod early 1980s
status still widely available
supports line breaking
manual structuring of documents
mathematical typesetting
page breaking
targetUser advanced TeX users
macro package authors
usedAs base for LaTeX
base for higher-level formats
reference implementation of TeX usage

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

BibTeX usedWith plain TeX
XeTeX compatibleWith plain TeX
The TeXbook mainTopic plain TeX
pdfTeX compatibleWith plain TeX
LuaTeX usedWith plain TeX
pTeX compatibleWith plain TeX