Riesz representation theorem

E621089

The Riesz representation theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis that characterizes continuous linear functionals on Hilbert spaces as inner products with a unique vector in the space.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf mathematical theorem
result in Hilbert space theory
appearsIn textbooks on Hilbert space theory
appliesTo Hilbert space NERFINISHED
non-separable Hilbert spaces
separable Hilbert spaces
spaces of square-integrable functions
characterizes continuous linear functionals on Hilbert spaces
classification representation theorem NERFINISHED
codomainObject vector in the Hilbert space
domainObject continuous linear functional
equivalentTo identifying each continuous linear functional with an inner product against a fixed vector
field functional analysis
operator theory
guarantees existence of a representing vector for each continuous linear functional on a Hilbert space
uniqueness of the representing vector
hasVersion Riesz representation theorem for Hilbert spaces NERFINISHED
Riesz representation theorem for measures NERFINISHED
holdsIn complex Hilbert spaces
real Hilbert spaces
implies every Hilbert space is reflexive
norm of the functional equals the norm of the representing vector
the continuous dual of a Hilbert space is isometrically isomorphic to the Hilbert space itself
involvesConcept Hilbert space NERFINISHED
adjoint operator
continuous linear functional
duality
inner product
norm
orthogonality
namedAfter Frigyes Riesz NERFINISHED
provides an isometric isomorphism between a Hilbert space and its dual
relatedTo Hahn–Banach theorem NERFINISHED
Lax–Milgram theorem NERFINISHED
Riesz–Fréchet representation theorem NERFINISHED
Riesz–Markov–Kakutani representation theorem NERFINISHED
relates a Hilbert space to its continuous dual space
requires completeness of the inner product space
continuity of the linear functional
specialCaseOf duality theory in Banach spaces
statesThat every continuous linear functional on a Hilbert space can be represented as an inner product with a unique vector in that space
topicOf many graduate-level functional analysis courses
usedFor Lax–Milgram theorem applications NERFINISHED
defining adjoint operators on Hilbert spaces
identifying the dual of a Hilbert space
spectral theory of self-adjoint operators
variational formulations of boundary value problems
weak formulations in partial differential equations

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

linear algebra hasKeyTheorem Riesz representation theorem
Frigyes Riesz knownFor Riesz representation theorem
Frigyes Riesz knownFor Riesz representation theorem
this entity surface form: Riesz–Markov–Kakutani representation theorem
Gelfand representation of commutative C*-algebras relatesTo Riesz representation theorem
"Functional Analysis" fieldOfStudy Riesz representation theorem
subject surface form: Functional analysis
Banach–Alaoglu theorem relatedTo Riesz representation theorem
Hahn–Banach theorem relatedTo Riesz representation theorem
Banach–Stone theorem relatedTo Riesz representation theorem