Saturnian moon Hyperion

E620989

Hyperion is an irregularly shaped, chaotically rotating moon of Saturn known for its sponge-like, heavily cratered surface.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Hyperion 0

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Saturnian moon
irregular moon
natural satellite
albedo geometric albedo about 0.3
axialTilt variable due to chaotic rotation
belongsToGroup outer irregularly shaped moons of Saturn
belongsToPlanetarySystem Saturn system NERFINISHED
catalogDesignation Saturn VII NERFINISHED
causesPhenomenon chaotic rotation due to resonance with Titan
closeFlybyBy Cassini on 2005-09-26
color reddish-brown tint
composition low-density porous ice and rock mixture
water ice-rich body
dimensions about 360 × 280 × 225 km
discoveredBy George Phillips Bond NERFINISHED
William Cranch Bond NERFINISHED
William Lassell NERFINISHED
discoveredUsing ground-based telescopes
discoveryDate 1848-09-16
escapeVelocity about 0.1 km/s
gravitationalInteractionWith Titan NERFINISHED
hasNo substantial atmosphere
imagedBy Cassini spacecraft NERFINISHED
Voyager 2 spacecraft NERFINISHED
mass about 5.6 × 10^18 kg
meanDensity about 0.54 g/cm³
meanRadius approximately 135 km
namedAfter Hyperion (Titan from Greek mythology) NERFINISHED
orbitalEccentricity about 0.104
orbitalInclination about 0.43 degrees to Saturn’s equator
orbitalPeriod about 21.28 Earth days
orbitalResonanceType 4:3 mean-motion resonance with Titan
orbitalResonanceWith Titan NERFINISHED
orbits Saturn NERFINISHED
porosity very high porosity
rotationPeriod non-uniform due to chaotic rotation
rotationState chaotic rotation
semiMajorAxis about 1,481,000 km from Saturn
shape irregular
surfaceAge ancient, heavily cratered surface
surfaceAppearance sponge-like
surfaceFeature dark material in crater floors
deep, sharp-edged craters
heavily cratered terrain
surfaceGravity about 0.017 m/s²
surfaceRegolith very low-density, fluffy regolith
surfaceTemperature approximately 70–90 K
synchronousRotation false

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

George Phillips Bond discovered Saturnian moon Hyperion