European Political Cooperation

E617071

European Political Cooperation was the pre-Maastricht framework through which European Community member states coordinated their foreign policy positions before the creation of the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf foreign policy coordination mechanism
intergovernmental framework
aim coordination of foreign policy positions
development of a common European approach to international issues
strengthening the international role of the European Community
alsoKnownAs EPC NERFINISHED
appliesTo European Community member states
basedOn Copenhagen Report of 1973 NERFINISHED
London Report of 1981
Luxembourg Report of 1970 NERFINISHED
characteristic informal beginnings
intergovernmental decision-making
limited supranational involvement
unanimity requirement
codifiedIn Title III of the Single European Act NERFINISHED
cooperatedWith NATO member states of the EC
Western European Union NERFINISHED
coordinatedPolicyOf Member States of the European Communities NERFINISHED
country European Communities NERFINISHED
endTime 1993
field diplomacy
foreign policy
followedBy European Union Common Foreign and Security Policy NERFINISHED
hasPart EPC Secretariat within the Council NERFINISHED
European Correspondents network NERFINISHED
coordination of positions in international organizations
meetings of political directors
political consultations among foreign ministers
regular meetings of foreign ministers
historicalPeriod Cold War
post-Cold War transition
influenced development of the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy
legalBasis Single European Act NERFINISHED
location Brussels NERFINISHED
notableFor pre-Maastricht foreign policy coordination
operatedAlongside European Community external relations NERFINISHED
partOf European Community framework
preceded Common Foreign and Security Policy NERFINISHED
predecessor European Political Cooperation mechanism under the Luxembourg Report NERFINISHED
replacedBy CFSP NERFINISHED
Common Foreign and Security Policy NERFINISHED
scope human rights issues
political and security issues
regional crises and conflicts
startTime 1970
usedInstrument common positions
joint statements
political declarations

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Common Foreign and Security Policy predecessor European Political Cooperation