Beatitudes

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The Beatitudes are a series of blessings spoken by Jesus at the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount, outlining the values and attitudes characteristic of those who belong to the kingdom of God.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Beatitudes proclamation 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Biblical teaching
Christian ethical teaching
New Testament passage
Sermon section
addressedTo Crowds listening to the Sermon on the Mount
Jesus’ disciples
beatitude Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth
Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy
Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God
Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God
Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled
Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted
Blessed are you when they revile and persecute you and say all kinds of evil against you falsely for My sake
centralTheme Discipleship ethics
Divine blessing
Kingdom of God NERFINISHED
Reversal of worldly values
commentedOnBy Augustine of Hippo NERFINISHED
John Calvin NERFINISHED
John Chrysostom NERFINISHED
Martin Luther NERFINISHED
Thomas Aquinas NERFINISHED
eschatologicalAspect Future reward
Present participation in the kingdom of heaven
ethicalEmphasis Inner disposition over external observance
genre Blessing formula
Wisdom saying
influenceOn Catholic social teaching NERFINISHED
Christian preaching
Christian spirituality
Monastic rules
keyTermOrigin Latin word “beatus” meaning “blessed” or “happy”
languageOfEarliestText Koine Greek NERFINISHED
liturgicalUse Readings in Christian worship
locationInText Gospel of Matthew NERFINISHED
Matthew 5:3–12
moralVision Values characteristic of citizens of the kingdom of heaven
numberOfBeatitudesInMatthew 8 or 9 (depending on counting)
openingBeatitude Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven
parallelText Sermon on the Plain beatitudes in Luke 6:20–23
partOf Sermon on the Mount NERFINISHED
religiousTradition Christianity
speaker Jesus of Nazareth NERFINISHED
teaches Endurance under persecution
Humility
Mercy
Peacemaking
Purity of heart
Righteousness

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rejoice and Be Glad focusesOn Beatitudes
Jesus’ Galilean ministry hasKeyEvent Beatitudes
this entity surface form: Beatitudes proclamation
teachings of Jesus includes Beatitudes