Social Security Act 1938 (New Zealand)

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The Social Security Act 1938 (New Zealand) was landmark welfare legislation that established a comprehensive state-funded social security system, including universal superannuation and expanded health and unemployment benefits.

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Social Security Act 1938 (New Zealand) canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament
social welfare legislation
administeredBy Social Security Department (New Zealand) NERFINISHED
aimedAt providing income security from cradle to grave
associatedWith welfare state in New Zealand
considered landmark in New Zealand social policy
country New Zealand
enactedBy First Labour Government of New Zealand NERFINISHED
established comprehensive state-funded social security system
fundingModel tax-funded
goal alleviation of poverty
economic security for citizens
historicalPeriod interwar period
influenced development of welfare states in other countries
influencedBy British social insurance ideas
introduced more universal entitlements
introducedUniversalSuperannuation true
jurisdiction New Zealand
languageOfWork English
legalSystem common law
legislativeBody New Zealand Parliament NERFINISHED
mainSubject old-age pensions
public health
social security
unemployment benefits
notableFor establishing near-universal health and income support coverage
partOf New Zealand welfare state framework
politicalOrientation social democratic
providesFor family benefits
invalids benefits
maternity benefits
medical benefits
sickness benefits
unemployment benefits
universal superannuation for the elderly
widows benefits
region Oceania
replaced earlier means-tested pension schemes
royalAssentDate 1938
shortTitle Social Security Act 1938 NERFINISHED
sponsoredBy Michael Joseph Savage NERFINISHED
Walter Nash NERFINISHED
status partly repealed and replaced by later social security legislation
subsequently amended
tookEffectInYear 1939
typeOfBenefitStructure non-contributory tax-financed benefits
yearEnacted 1938

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Michael Joseph Savage notableWork Social Security Act 1938 (New Zealand)