Amnesty Act of 1872

E608801

The Amnesty Act of 1872 was a U.S. federal law that restored most former Confederates’ political rights by removing many of the remaining disabilities imposed after the Civil War.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Reconstruction-era legislation
United States federal law
appliesTo most former Confederates
persons previously disqualified from office under Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment
appliesToJurisdiction United States of America
surface form: United States
chamber United States House of Representatives NERFINISHED
United States Senate NERFINISHED
consequence facilitated return of former Confederates to political power in the South
weakened Radical Reconstruction policies
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateSigned 1872-05-22
effectiveDate 1872-05-22
excludes certain former Confederate military officers
certain high-ranking former Confederate officials
follows Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
hasShortName Amnesty Act NERFINISHED
historicalPeriod post–American Civil War
language English
legalBasis Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
legalEffect expanded political participation of white Southerners
lifted most remaining federal office-holding bans on ex-Confederates
legalStatus in force with respect to the disabilities it removed
legislativeBody United States Congress
mainPurpose to remove most remaining political disabilities from former Confederates
to restore political rights to most persons who had supported the Confederacy
modifies disabilities imposed by Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment
partOf United States Reconstruction legislation corpus NERFINISHED
placeOfEnactment Washington, D.C. NERFINISHED
politicalContext Reconciliation between North and South
decline of Radical Republican influence
presidentAtTimeOfSigning Ulysses S. Grant NERFINISHED
relatedTo American Civil War NERFINISHED
Civil Rights Act of 1875 NERFINISHED
Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 NERFINISHED
Reconstruction Acts NERFINISHED
restoredRights right to hold public office
right to vote in many jurisdictions
signedBy Ulysses S. Grant NERFINISHED
sponsorChamber United States House of Representatives NERFINISHED
startTime 1872
subject amnesty
civil rights restoration
post–Civil War political disabilities
temporalContext Reconstruction era NERFINISHED
typeOfAction removal of legal disabilities
yearOfEnactment 1872

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

42nd United States Congress passedAct Amnesty Act of 1872