The Ball

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The Ball is the central object used in football (soccer), whose movement and status determine when play is active or stopped according to the Laws of the Game.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf association football equipment
sports ball
ageVariant smaller sizes used for youth football
branding often branded with competition or manufacturer logos
circumference 68–70 cm
color usually white or brightly colored
competitionRequirement must meet FIFA Quality Programme standards in top competitions
contactRules may be played with any part of the body except arms and hands by outfield players
designFeature often has textured surface for better control
typically composed of multiple panels
determines start of play in association football
stoppage of play in association football
whether a goal is scored
fieldRelation must be within the field boundaries to be in play
goalkeeperException may be handled by the goalkeeper within their own penalty area
governingBodyStandard FIFA NERFINISHED
IFAB Laws of the Game NERFINISHED
inPlayDefinition in play when it is on the field of play and the referee has not stopped the game
inspectionBy referee before the match
material leather or other suitable material
movementDetermines ball in and out of play
offside decisions
mustBe spherical
mustNotBe dangerous to players
outOfPlayDefinition out of play when it has wholly crossed the goal line or touchline
out of play when the referee has stopped the game
pressure 0.6–1.1 atmosphere at sea level
primaryFunction to be kicked, passed, and controlled by players
replacementCondition replaced if defective during the match
restartTypes corner kick
drop ball
free kick
goal kick
kick-off
penalty kick
throw-in
roleInGame central object of play in association football
scoringCondition a goal is scored when it wholly crosses the goal line between the goalposts and under the crossbar
sizeCategory Size 5 for adult football
standardization specifications defined in Law 2 of the Laws of the Game
statusDefinedBy Laws of the Game NERFINISHED
surfaceSuitability designed for use on grass or artificial turf
usedBy goalkeepers
outfield players
usedIn association football
soccer
weatherVariant special designs for wet or winter conditions
weight 410–450 g at kick-off

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.