Dachau trials
E607626
The Dachau trials were a series of U.S. military tribunals held after World War II to prosecute Nazi war criminals, primarily for atrocities committed in concentration camps and against Allied prisoners.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Dachau trials canonical | 2 |
| Dora-Nordhausen trial | 1 |
| U.S. Military Tribunal at Dachau | 1 |
Statements (61)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
military tribunal
ⓘ
war crimes trial ⓘ |
| after | World War II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| aim |
enforce laws of war
ⓘ
establish accountability for concentration camp atrocities ⓘ punish Nazi war criminals ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction | American occupation zone in Germany ⓘ |
| appliesToPart | personnel of Nazi concentration camps ⓘ |
| charge |
crimes against humanity
ⓘ
mistreatment of prisoners of war ⓘ murder of concentration camp inmates ⓘ murder of prisoners of war ⓘ torture of concentration camp inmates ⓘ war crimes ⓘ |
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| defendant |
Nazi officials
ⓘ
Wehrmacht personnel ⓘ camp commandants ⓘ concentration camp guards ⓘ members of the SS ⓘ |
| describedBySource |
U.S. military court records
ⓘ
historical studies of war crimes trials ⓘ |
| endTime | 1948 ⓘ |
| follows | liberation of Dachau concentration camp ⓘ |
| genre | military justice proceeding ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Buchenwald concentration camp staff trial
ⓘ
Buchenwald trial NERFINISHED ⓘ Dachau main trial NERFINISHED ⓘ Flossenbürg trial NERFINISHED ⓘ Malmedy massacre trial NERFINISHED ⓘ Mauthausen concentration camp guards trial ⓘ Mauthausen-Gusen trial NERFINISHED ⓘ Mittelbau-Dora trial NERFINISHED ⓘ Nordhausen trial NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| inception | 1945 ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | United States Army NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName |
English
ⓘ
German ⓘ |
| legalBasis |
Geneva Conventions (pre-1949)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
international humanitarian law ⓘ laws and customs of war ⓘ |
| locatedInTime | post-World War II era ⓘ |
| location |
Dachau
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Dachau concentration camp NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
Nazi war crimes
ⓘ
concentration camp atrocities ⓘ crimes against Allied prisoners of war ⓘ violations of the laws of war ⓘ |
| organizedBy | United States Army NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Allied war crimes trials NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
prosecution of Kapos and prisoner functionaries
ⓘ
prosecution of SS guards ⓘ prosecution of camp commandants ⓘ prosecution of concentration camp personnel ⓘ prosecution of medical personnel ⓘ |
| significantOutcome |
acquittals for some defendants
ⓘ
commutation of some death sentences ⓘ death sentences for some defendants ⓘ early release of some convicted war criminals ⓘ prison sentences for many defendants ⓘ |
| startTime | 1945 ⓘ |
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Dora-Nordhausen trial
this entity surface form:
U.S. Military Tribunal at Dachau