Morsi’s November 2012 constitutional declaration

E605939

Morsi’s November 2012 constitutional declaration was a controversial decree by Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi that temporarily placed his decisions above judicial review and expanded his powers during the post-revolution transitional period.

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Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional declaration
legal decree
political event
announcedAt Egyptian presidential palace NERFINISHED
constitutionalContext interim constitutional framework after 2011 revolution
controversy accusations of authoritarianism
accusations of power grab
country Egypt
criticizedFor bypassing normal constitutional procedures
undermining separation of powers
weakening judicial independence
date 2012-11-22
followedBy December 2012 Egyptian constitutional referendum NERFINISHED
issuedBy Mohamed Morsi NERFINISHED
legalEffect expanded powers of the Egyptian presidency
placed presidential decisions above judicial review
protected the Constituent Assembly from dissolution by courts
protected the Shura Council from dissolution by courts
shielded presidential decrees from court challenges
location Cairo NERFINISHED
modifiedBy subsequent presidential statements in December 2012
officeHolderAtTime President of Egypt NERFINISHED
opposedBy Egyptian judiciary NERFINISHED
liberal opposition parties
secular political groups
youth revolutionary movements
partOf Egyptian political crisis of 2012–2013 NERFINISHED
perceivedAs temporary concentration of power in the presidency
relatedTo Egyptian Constituent Assembly of 2012 NERFINISHED
Egyptian Shura Council NERFINISHED
Egyptian judiciary–executive conflict NERFINISHED
resultedIn deepened political polarization in Egypt
international concern about Egypt’s democratic transition
judges’ strikes and work stoppages
resignations of presidential advisers
statedPurpose to complete the drafting of a new constitution
to purge state institutions of remnants of the former regime
to safeguard the revolution
supportedBy Islamist political forces
Muslim Brotherhood NERFINISHED
timePeriod post-2011 Egyptian revolution transitional period
triggered clashes between supporters and opponents
mass protests in Egypt

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National Salvation Front (Egypt) opposedPolicy Morsi’s November 2012 constitutional declaration