sakoku (national isolation policy, foundations)
E605735
Sakoku was the early Tokugawa-era policy framework that laid the groundwork for Japan’s long period of controlled isolation from most foreign contact and influence.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| sakoku | 4 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Tokugawa shogunate policy
ⓘ
foreign relations policy ⓘ |
| aimedAt |
controlling foreign contact
ⓘ
limiting foreign influence ⓘ maintaining Tokugawa political stability ⓘ preventing spread of Christianity ⓘ regulating overseas trade ⓘ |
| allowedException |
contacts with Ainu and Ezo via Matsumae domain
ⓘ
limited Chinese trade at Nagasaki ⓘ limited Dutch trade at Dejima ⓘ relations with Ryukyu Kingdom via Satsuma domain ⓘ trade with Korea via Tsushima domain ⓘ |
| appliesTo | Japan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| characterizedAs | system of controlled foreign relations rather than absolute isolation ⓘ |
| effectivelyEndedBy |
Convention of Kanagawa
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
unequal treaties with Western powers ⓘ |
| enforcedBy | Tokugawa bakufu NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
ban on Christianity
ⓘ
control of coastal shipping ⓘ licensing of foreign trade ⓘ maritime restrictions ⓘ missionary expulsion ⓘ |
| hasEndPhase | relaxation under late Tokugawa shogunate ⓘ |
| hasKeyEdict |
Sakoku edict of 1634
ⓘ
Sakoku edict of 1635 NERFINISHED ⓘ Sakoku edict of 1639 NERFINISHED ⓘ Sakoku edict of 1641 NERFINISHED ⓘ Sakoku edicts of 1633 ⓘ |
| hasLegacy |
historiographical discussions of early modern globalization
ⓘ
modern debates about Japanese isolationism ⓘ |
| hasStartTime | 1630s ⓘ |
| hasTimePeriod | early Edo period NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
fear of European colonial expansion
ⓘ
post-Sengoku consolidation of power ⓘ |
| implementedBy | Tokugawa shogunate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influenced |
Tokugawa intellectual and cultural life
ⓘ
formation of Japanese national identity ⓘ long-term development of Edo-period economy ⓘ |
| initiatedUnder | Tokugawa Iemitsu NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalBasis | series of Tokugawa bakufu edicts ⓘ |
| linguisticMeaning | "closed country" in Japanese ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Toyotomi and early Tokugawa anti-Christian measures
ⓘ
expulsion of Spanish missionaries ⓘ |
| regulatedBy | Nagasaki bugyō NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| restricted |
Japanese overseas travel
ⓘ
entry of most foreign ships ⓘ return of Japanese who had gone abroad ⓘ |
| weakenedBy | increasing Western naval presence in East Asia ⓘ |
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
sakoku
this entity surface form:
sakoku
this entity surface form:
sakoku
this entity surface form:
sakoku