sakoku (national isolation policy, foundations)

E605735

Sakoku was the early Tokugawa-era policy framework that laid the groundwork for Japan’s long period of controlled isolation from most foreign contact and influence.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
sakoku 4

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Tokugawa shogunate policy
foreign relations policy
aimedAt controlling foreign contact
limiting foreign influence
maintaining Tokugawa political stability
preventing spread of Christianity
regulating overseas trade
allowedException contacts with Ainu and Ezo via Matsumae domain
limited Chinese trade at Nagasaki
limited Dutch trade at Dejima
relations with Ryukyu Kingdom via Satsuma domain
trade with Korea via Tsushima domain
appliesTo Japan NERFINISHED
characterizedAs system of controlled foreign relations rather than absolute isolation
effectivelyEndedBy Convention of Kanagawa NERFINISHED
unequal treaties with Western powers
enforcedBy Tokugawa bakufu NERFINISHED
hasComponent ban on Christianity
control of coastal shipping
licensing of foreign trade
maritime restrictions
missionary expulsion
hasEndPhase relaxation under late Tokugawa shogunate
hasKeyEdict Sakoku edict of 1634
Sakoku edict of 1635 NERFINISHED
Sakoku edict of 1639 NERFINISHED
Sakoku edict of 1641 NERFINISHED
Sakoku edicts of 1633
hasLegacy historiographical discussions of early modern globalization
modern debates about Japanese isolationism
hasStartTime 1630s
hasTimePeriod early Edo period NERFINISHED
historicalContext fear of European colonial expansion
post-Sengoku consolidation of power
implementedBy Tokugawa shogunate NERFINISHED
influenced Tokugawa intellectual and cultural life
formation of Japanese national identity
long-term development of Edo-period economy
initiatedUnder Tokugawa Iemitsu NERFINISHED
legalBasis series of Tokugawa bakufu edicts
linguisticMeaning "closed country" in Japanese
precededBy Toyotomi and early Tokugawa anti-Christian measures
expulsion of Spanish missionaries
regulatedBy Nagasaki bugyō NERFINISHED
restricted Japanese overseas travel
entry of most foreign ships
return of Japanese who had gone abroad
weakenedBy increasing Western naval presence in East Asia

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tokugawa Ieyasu implementedPolicy sakoku (national isolation policy, foundations)
Nagasaki bugyō relatedTo sakoku (national isolation policy, foundations)
this entity surface form: sakoku
Dejima usedDuring sakoku (national isolation policy, foundations)
this entity surface form: sakoku
Port of Nagasaki associatedWith sakoku (national isolation policy, foundations)
this entity surface form: sakoku
Tokugawa Iemitsu implementedPolicy sakoku (national isolation policy, foundations)
this entity surface form: sakoku