Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System

E605588

The Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System is an ancient Iranian water management complex of canals, bridges, dams, and mills renowned as a masterpiece of engineering from the Sassanid era.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf UNESCO World Heritage Site
hydraulic engineering system
water management complex
associatedWithDynasty Sassanid dynasty NERFINISHED
constructionMaterial brick
mortar
stone
country Iran
crosses Karun River NERFINISHED
eraOfMajorDevelopment 3rd century CE under Shapur I
hasPart Band-e Kaisar NERFINISHED
Band-e Khak NERFINISHED
Band-e Mizan NERFINISHED
Dariun Canal NERFINISHED
Gargar Canal NERFINISHED
Mizan Dam NERFINISHED
Shatit River diversion works NERFINISHED
basins
bridges
dams
tunnels
water mills
waterfalls complex
heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site
heritageValue outstanding example of a multifunctional water management system
influencedBy earlier Achaemenid hydraulic works
inscriptionCriteria (i)
(ii)
(v)
inscriptionYear 2009
locatedIn Khuzestan Province NERFINISHED
Shushtar NERFINISHED
southwestern Iran NERFINISHED
maintainedBy Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization NERFINISHED
notableFeature complex network of canals carved into rock
integration of dams, bridges, canals, and mills in a single system
period Sassanid era
primaryFunction irrigation
powering water mills
urban water supply
recognizedAs masterpiece of creative genius in hydraulic engineering
region Asia-Pacific NERFINISHED
significantPeriod Sassanid Empire NERFINISHED
startConstructionCentury 3rd century CE
UNESCOSiteName Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System NERFINISHED
UNESCOWorldHeritageCategory Cultural
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId 1315
usedFor agricultural development of the Shushtar plain
usesWaterFrom Karun River NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Karun River hasHistoricalStructure Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System
Khuzestan hasUNESCOWorldHeritageSite Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System