Broad Wall (Jerusalem)

E602110

Broad Wall (Jerusalem) is a massive 8th-century BCE defensive wall in Jerusalem’s Old City, significant for demonstrating the city’s expansion and fortification during the First Temple period.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
broad wall of Jerusalem 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf First Temple period structure
ancient defensive wall
archaeological site
access visible from street level in the Jewish Quarter
archaeologicalAge Iron Age II NERFINISHED
associatedWithEvent Assyrian campaign of Sennacherib NERFINISHED
builtDuringReignOf Hezekiah, king of Judah NERFINISHED
builtToProtect population of Jerusalem during Assyrian threat
western expansion of Jerusalem
chronologicalContext late 8th century BCE
conservationStatus partially preserved remains
constructionTechnique rubble-filled stone wall
country Israel
culturalContext Kingdom of Judah NERFINISHED
currentUse open-air archaeological display
discoveredBy Nahman Avigad NERFINISHED
discoveryYear 1970
estimatedOriginalLength over 200 meters
evidenceFor growth of Jerusalem’s population in the 8th century BCE
westward urban expansion beyond the City of David
excavationDirectedBy Nahman Avigad NERFINISHED
function city boundary
military fortification
heightPreserved up to about 3.3 meters
heritagePeriod First Temple period
inception 8th century BCE
languageOfInscriptions none preserved on the wall itself
locatedIn Jerusalem
Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem NERFINISHED
Old City of Jerusalem NERFINISHED
managedBy Israel Antiquities Authority NERFINISHED
materialUsed stone
mentionedIn archaeological literature on Jerusalem’s Iron Age fortifications
nearbyLandmark Cardo of the Old City of Jerusalem NERFINISHED
Hurva Synagogue NERFINISHED
openToPublic yes
orientation roughly north–south in its exposed section
partOf fortifications of Jerusalem
purpose city fortification
defense
significance demonstrates that the city extended westward beyond the earlier narrow ridge
evidence of expansion of Jerusalem in the First Temple period
thickness approximately 7 meters
tourismAttraction yes
urbanContext integrated into modern buildings of the Jewish Quarter
visibleSectionLength approximately 65 meters

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cardo hasNearbyLandmark Broad Wall (Jerusalem)
Assyrian siege of Jerusalem (701 BCE) relatedTo Broad Wall (Jerusalem)
this entity surface form: broad wall of Jerusalem