Cluster mission
E60205
The Cluster mission is a European Space Agency project consisting of four identical spacecraft flying in formation to study Earth's magnetosphere and its interaction with the solar wind in three dimensions.
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
European Space Agency mission
ⓘ
scientific satellite mission ⓘ space mission ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Cluster
ⓘ
Cluster II ⓘ |
| contributedTo |
understanding of magnetic reconnection
ⓘ
understanding of particle acceleration in the magnetosphere ⓘ understanding of turbulence in space plasmas ⓘ |
| countryOfOperator | Europe ⓘ |
| dataType |
electric field measurements
ⓘ
energetic particle measurements ⓘ in-situ plasma measurements ⓘ magnetic field measurements ⓘ |
| dimensionOfStudy | three-dimensional ⓘ |
| focusRegion | near-Earth space environment ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
Cluster Rumba spacecraft
ⓘ
Cluster Salsa spacecraft ⓘ Cluster Samba spacecraft ⓘ Cluster Tango spacecraft ⓘ |
| launchDate | 2000-07-16 ⓘ |
| launchSite | Baikonur Cosmodrome ⓘ |
| launchVehicle | Soyuz-Fregat ⓘ |
| missionProfile | multi-spacecraft formation flight ⓘ |
| observationMode | simultaneous multi-point measurements ⓘ |
| operator | European Space Agency ⓘ |
| orbitType | highly elliptical Earth orbit ⓘ |
| primaryObjective |
study Earth’s magnetosphere
ⓘ
study interaction between solar wind and Earth’s magnetosphere ⓘ |
| scientificDiscipline |
heliophysics
ⓘ
space plasma physics ⓘ |
| scientificInstrumentType |
electric field instrument
ⓘ
magnetometer ⓘ plasma analyser ⓘ wave experiment ⓘ |
| spaceAgencyProgram | ESA Science Programme ⓘ |
| spacecraftBus | spin-stabilised spacecraft ⓘ |
| spacecraftFormation | tetrahedral formation ⓘ |
| spacecraftName |
Rumba
ⓘ
Salsa ⓘ Samba ⓘ tango ⓘ
surface form:
Tango
|
| studies |
Earth’s magnetosphere
ⓘ
auroral regions ⓘ bow shock ⓘ magnetosheath ⓘ magnetotail ⓘ solar wind ⓘ |
| targetBody | Earth ⓘ |
| uses | four identical spacecraft ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.