Cluster mission

E60205

The Cluster mission is a European Space Agency project consisting of four identical spacecraft flying in formation to study Earth's magnetosphere and its interaction with the solar wind in three dimensions.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf European Space Agency mission
scientific satellite mission
space mission
alsoKnownAs Cluster
Cluster II
contributedTo understanding of magnetic reconnection
understanding of particle acceleration in the magnetosphere
understanding of turbulence in space plasmas
countryOfOperator Europe
dataType electric field measurements
energetic particle measurements
in-situ plasma measurements
magnetic field measurements
dimensionOfStudy three-dimensional
focusRegion near-Earth space environment
hasComponent Cluster Rumba spacecraft
Cluster Salsa spacecraft
Cluster Samba spacecraft
Cluster Tango spacecraft
launchDate 2000-07-16
launchSite Baikonur Cosmodrome
launchVehicle Soyuz-Fregat
missionProfile multi-spacecraft formation flight
observationMode simultaneous multi-point measurements
operator European Space Agency
orbitType highly elliptical Earth orbit
primaryObjective study Earth’s magnetosphere
study interaction between solar wind and Earth’s magnetosphere
scientificDiscipline heliophysics
space plasma physics
scientificInstrumentType electric field instrument
magnetometer
plasma analyser
wave experiment
spaceAgencyProgram ESA Science Programme
spacecraftBus spin-stabilised spacecraft
spacecraftFormation tetrahedral formation
spacecraftName Rumba
Salsa
Samba
tango
surface form: Tango
studies Earth’s magnetosphere
auroral regions
bow shock
magnetosheath
magnetotail
solar wind
targetBody Earth
uses four identical spacecraft

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