辛丑条约
E600207
辛丑条约是1901年清政府在义和团运动后被迫与列强签订的不平等条约,规定巨额赔款、驻军权等严苛条件,对中国主权造成严重损害。
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 辛丑条约 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6557110 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 辛丑条约 Context triple: [Boxer Protocol, alsoKnownAs, 辛丑条约]
-
A.
Treaty of Tientsin
The Treaty of Tientsin was an 1858 agreement that forced Qing China to grant Western powers expanded trade rights, legal privileges, and the opening of additional ports, significantly increasing foreign influence in China.
-
B.
Treaty of Tientsin (1885)
The Treaty of Tientsin (1885) was the agreement that ended the Sino-French War, confirming French control over Vietnam and redefining Qing China's influence in the region.
-
C.
Convention of Peking
The Convention of Peking was an 1860 series of unequal treaties between Qing China and Western powers that concluded the Second Opium War and ceded territory and major concessions to Britain, France, and Russia.
-
D.
Treaties of the Republic of China
Treaties of the Republic of China are international agreements concluded by the government of the Republic of China with other states, particularly during the early 20th century, covering issues such as sovereignty, territorial rights, and foreign privileges.
-
E.
Treaty of the Bogue
The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 辛丑条约 Target entity description: 辛丑条约是1901年清政府在义和团运动后被迫与列强签订的不平等条约,规定巨额赔款、驻军权等严苛条件,对中国主权造成严重损害。
-
A.
Treaty of Tientsin
The Treaty of Tientsin was an 1858 agreement that forced Qing China to grant Western powers expanded trade rights, legal privileges, and the opening of additional ports, significantly increasing foreign influence in China.
-
B.
Treaty of Tientsin (1885)
The Treaty of Tientsin (1885) was the agreement that ended the Sino-French War, confirming French control over Vietnam and redefining Qing China's influence in the region.
-
C.
Convention of Peking
The Convention of Peking was an 1860 series of unequal treaties between Qing China and Western powers that concluded the Second Opium War and ceded territory and major concessions to Britain, France, and Russia.
-
D.
Treaties of the Republic of China
Treaties of the Republic of China are international agreements concluded by the government of the Republic of China with other states, particularly during the early 20th century, covering issues such as sovereignty, territorial rights, and foreign privileges.
-
E.
Treaty of the Bogue
The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
不平等条约
ⓘ
国际条约 ⓘ |
| 中文名 | 辛丑条约 ⓘ |
| 主要内容 |
允许列强在北京东交民巷设立使馆界
ⓘ
允许列强在北京至山海关沿线驻兵 ⓘ 拆毁大沽炮台等沿海防御工事 ⓘ 清政府保证保护教堂、教士和教民 ⓘ 清政府同意惩办参与杀害使馆人员的责任人 ⓘ 清政府向列强支付巨额赔款 ⓘ 清政府惩办参与反教案和反洋人的官员 ⓘ 清政府承认对列强的“歉意”并道歉 ⓘ 禁止中国人民成立或参加反对列强的团体 ⓘ |
| 军事条款 |
允许列强在北京至山海关铁路沿线驻军
ⓘ
拆除大沽口等要塞炮台 ⓘ |
| 历史影响 |
促使中国社会各界反思自强与变法
ⓘ
加重中国人民的经济负担 ⓘ 激化中国社会的民族危机 ⓘ 被视为近代中国主权丧失最严重的条约之一 ⓘ |
| 历史背景 |
义和团运动
ⓘ
八国联军侵华战争 ⓘ |
| 又称 |
《北京议定书》
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
《拳乱议定书》 NERFINISHED ⓘ 《辛丑和约》 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 外交条款 |
使馆区被视为“永久居留地”并加强防御
ⓘ
扩大列强在华传教和领事裁判权 ⓘ |
| 性质 | 列强强加给中国的不平等条约 ⓘ |
| 担保方式 | 以关税、盐税等中国税收作担保 ⓘ |
| 政治影响 |
严重损害中国主权
ⓘ
加深列强对中国的控制 ⓘ 清政府丧失部分军事与财政自主权 ⓘ |
| 法律地位 | 清政府正式批准并公布执行 ⓘ |
| 签订主体 |
清政府
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
英、美、德、法、俄、日、意、奥、比、西、荷等十一国代表 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 签订地点 |
北京
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
紫禁城附近使馆区 ⓘ |
| 签订时间 | 1901年9月7日 ⓘ |
| 缔约中国代表 |
庆亲王奕劻
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
直隶总督李鸿章 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 缔约列强代表 | 各国驻华公使 ⓘ |
| 评价 | 中国史学界普遍认定为严重丧权辱国的条约 ⓘ |
| 赔款币种 | 库平银 ⓘ |
| 赔款年息 | 4% ⓘ |
| 赔款年限 | 39年 ⓘ |
| 赔款总额 | 4.5亿两白银 ⓘ |
| 赔款截止时间 | 1940年 ⓘ |
| 赔款折合 | 约合白银9.8亿两含利息 ⓘ |
| 赔款用途 | 由列强分配用于战争费用和其他开支 ⓘ |
| 赔款起算时间 | 1902年 ⓘ |
| 适用范围 | 清朝全境 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 辛丑条约 Description of subject: 辛丑条约是1901年清政府在义和团运动后被迫与列强签订的不平等条约,规定巨额赔款、驻军权等严苛条件,对中国主权造成严重损害。
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.