Seventy-third Amendment to the Constitution of India

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The Seventy-third Amendment to the Constitution of India is a landmark constitutional reform that granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, establishing a three-tier system of local self-government in rural areas and reserving seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Constitutional amendment of India
addedSchedule Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED
aimsTo ensure participation of marginalized groups in local governance
promote decentralization of power
strengthen grassroots democracy in rural India
areaOfApplication Panchayati Raj institutions in India
cameIntoForceOn 24 April 1993
complements Seventy-fourth Amendment to the Constitution of India NERFINISHED
country India
dateOfAssent 20 April 1993
eleventhScheduleLists 29 subjects for devolution to Panchayats
establishedSystem three-tier Panchayati Raj system
excludes areas under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India
certain scheduled areas
formalName Constitution (Seventy-third Amendment) Act, 1992 NERFINISHED
insertedArticles Articles 243 to 243-O of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED
insertedPart Part IX of the Constitution of India
introducedBy Government of India NERFINISHED
introducedIn Parliament of India NERFINISHED
mandates a five-year term for Panchayats
constitution of a State Election Commission for Panchayat elections
constitution of a State Finance Commission for Panchayats
direct elections to all seats in Panchayats
elections to constitute new Panchayats before the expiry of the term of existing Panchayats
elections within six months in case of dissolution of a Panchayat
reservation of not less than one-third of seats for women in Panchayats
reservation of offices of chairpersons in Panchayats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women
reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes in Panchayats
reservation of seats for Scheduled Tribes in Panchayats
providesFor devolution of powers and responsibilities to Panchayats
implementation of schemes for economic development and social justice by Panchayats
preparation of plans for economic development and social justice by Panchayats
purpose to ensure reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women in Panchayats
to establish a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj in rural areas
to give constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions
to provide for regular elections to Panchayats
relatedSchedule Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED
relatedToPart Part IX of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED
scope rural areas
shortName 73rd Amendment Act NERFINISHED
73rd Constitutional Amendment NERFINISHED
subjectMatter Panchayati Raj NERFINISHED
rural local self-government
tier Gram Panchayat at village level
Panchayat Samiti at intermediate or block level
Zila Parishad at district level
yearOfCommencement 1993
yearOfEnactment 1992

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Article 54 of the Constitution of India hasBeenAmendedBy Seventy-third Amendment to the Constitution of India