Cameroon Volcanic Line

E593159

The Cameroon Volcanic Line is a major chain of volcanoes and volcanic formations stretching from the Gulf of Guinea islands into mainland Central Africa, known for its active and geologically complex features.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Statements (59)

Predicate Object
instanceOf hotspot track
intra-plate volcanic province
tectono-magmatic lineament
associatedWith Lake Monoun NERFINISHED
Lake Nyos NERFINISHED
climateImpact orographic rainfall along Mount Cameroon region
contains both oceanic and continental volcanoes
calderas
lava plateaus
maar craters
monogenetic volcanic fields
shield volcanoes
stratovolcanoes
country Cameroon NERFINISHED
Equatorial Guinea NERFINISHED
Nigeria
São Tomé and Príncipe NERFINISHED
discoveredBy European geologists in late 19th and early 20th century
dominantRockType basalt
economicImpact fertile volcanic soils
geothermal potential
extendsFrom Gulf of Guinea NERFINISHED
extendsTo interior of Central Africa
featureOf African Plate NERFINISHED
geologicalAge Cenozoic
hasPart Annobón Island NERFINISHED
Bioko Island NERFINISHED
Biu Plateau NERFINISHED
Fako volcano NERFINISHED
Jos Plateau NERFINISHED
Mount Bamboutos NERFINISHED
Mount Cameroon NERFINISHED
Mount Kupe NERFINISHED
Mount Manengouba NERFINISHED
Mount Oku NERFINISHED
Oku Massif NERFINISHED
Príncipe Island NERFINISHED
São Tomé Island NERFINISHED
hasSeismicity low to moderate
hazardType limnic eruption risk
highestElevation about 4095 m
highestPeak Mount Cameroon NERFINISHED
length about 1600 km
locatedIn Central Africa NERFINISHED
Gulf of Guinea region NERFINISHED
magmaticSource upwelling asthenospheric mantle
namedAfter Cameroon NERFINISHED
notableEruptionSite Mount Cameroon NERFINISHED
orientation southwest–northeast
partOf West African Rift-related structures
researchInterest intra-plate magmatism
lithospheric structure of Central Africa
mantle plume dynamics
rockType basanite
phonolite
trachyte
tectonicSetting intra-plate within African Plate
volcanicActivity historically active
volcanismType alkaline volcanism

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mount Cameroon locatedOn Cameroon Volcanic Line
Grassfields languages hasGeographicDistribution Cameroon Volcanic Line
this entity surface form: Cameroon Volcanic Line region
Pagalu hasVolcanicChain Cameroon Volcanic Line
this entity surface form: Cameroon volcanic line
Cameroon Highlands partOf Cameroon Volcanic Line
Fernando Póo partOfGeologicalRegion Cameroon Volcanic Line
Pico Basilé mountainRange Cameroon Volcanic Line