Montreal Laboratory

E59260

The Montreal Laboratory was a World War II-era nuclear research facility in Canada that played a key role in the Allied atomic energy efforts.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf nuclear research laboratory
scientific research institution
closed mid-1940s
contributedTo Allied atomic energy research
design of heavy-water reactors
development of Canadian nuclear program
country Canada
employed British scientists
Canadian scientists
refugee scientists
established 1942
fieldOfWork atomic energy
nuclear physics
reactor physics
foundedBy UK government
surface form: British government

French nuclear scientists in exile
National Research Council Canada
surface form: National Research Council of Canada
historicalPeriod 1940s
locatedIn Canada
Montreal
Quebec, Canada
surface form: Quebec
movedTo Deep River, Ontario
surface form: Chalk River, Ontario
notableScientist Bertrand Goldschmidt
George Laurence
George Placzek
Hans von Halban
Lew Kowarski
Louis Slotin
operatedDuring World War II
partOf Tube Alloys programme
surface form: Allied nuclear weapons project

Manhattan Project
Tube Alloys programme
surface form: Tube Alloys
purpose to coordinate Allied nuclear research in Canada
to design and build experimental nuclear reactors
relocated 1944
researchFocus heavy water moderated reactors
neutron physics
plutonium production reactors
reactor design
significance first major nuclear research center in Canada
foundation of Canadian civilian nuclear power program
sponsoredBy Canadian federal government (Ottawa)
surface form: Canadian government

United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
successor Chalk River Laboratories
usedTechnology heavy water
natural uranium fuel

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Tube Alloys programme usedFacility Montreal Laboratory