Mahler Symphony No. 9

E592506

Mahler's Symphony No. 9 is Gustav Mahler’s final completed symphony, renowned for its profound emotional depth, exploration of mortality, and expansive late-Romantic orchestral writing.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Symphony No. 9 (Mahler) 2
Mahler 9 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf symphony
approximateDuration 80–90 minutes
associatedWith Viennese modernism NERFINISHED
concept of musical farewell
catalogueNumber none (uncatalogued)
closingMovementCharacter slow, dissolving Adagio
completionStatus completed by composer
composer Gustav Mahler NERFINISHED
compositionEndDate 1909
compositionStartDate 1908
firstRecordingConductor Bruno Walter NERFINISHED
firstRecordingDate 1938
firstRecordingOrchestra Vienna Philharmonic NERFINISHED
historicalContext composed after Mahler’s diagnosis with heart disease
composed after Mahler’s resignation from the Vienna Court Opera
composed after death of Mahler’s daughter
influenced 20th-century symphonic writing
composers of the Second Viennese School
influencedBy Austro-German symphonic tradition
key D major
language instrumental
movement I: Andante comodo
II: Im Tempo eines gemächlichen Ländlers
III: Rondo-Burleske: Allegro assai
IV: Adagio
notableCharacteristic complex orchestration
extreme dynamic contrasts
innovative use of dissonance
profound emotional depth
notableTheme exploration of mortality
farewell and leave-taking
numberOfMovements 4
orchestration large late-Romantic orchestra
ordinalNumber 9
period late Romantic
positionInOeuvre final completed symphony by Gustav Mahler
premiereConductor Bruno Walter NERFINISHED
premiereDate 1912-06-26
premiereLocation Vienna NERFINISHED
premiereOrchestra Vienna Philharmonic NERFINISHED
reception considered one of the greatest symphonies of the 20th century
regarded as a landmark of the symphonic repertoire
style late-Romantic orchestral writing
tonalPlan begins in D major and ends in D-flat major
workNumberInMahlerSymphonies last completed before unfinished Symphony No. 10

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Symphony No. 9 in D major catalogNumber Mahler Symphony No. 9
this entity surface form: Mahler 9
Mahler Symphony No. 8 followedBy Mahler Symphony No. 9
Symphony No. 10 in F-sharp major follows Mahler Symphony No. 9
this entity surface form: Symphony No. 9 (Mahler)
Symphony No. 10 in F-sharp major relatedWork Mahler Symphony No. 9
this entity surface form: Symphony No. 9 (Mahler)