National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990

E592432

The National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 is a key UK law that reformed the National Health Service and introduced a framework for community-based social care, shifting responsibilities from health authorities to local authorities.

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All labels observed (1)

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom
affects National Health Service in England NERFINISHED
National Health Service in Wales NERFINISHED
country United Kingdom
establishedConcept purchaser–provider split in health services
imposesDutiesOn health authorities
local social services authorities
introducedBy United Kingdom Conservative government NERFINISHED
jurisdiction England
Northern Ireland
Scotland
Wales NERFINISHED
languageOfDocument English
legalStatus in force, as amended
notableFeature creation of NHS trusts as semi-autonomous providers
formalisation of community care responsibilities of local authorities
introduction of GP fundholding for purchasing hospital and community health services
policyArea health policy
public administration reform
social policy
policyContext NHS internal market reforms of the late 1980s and early 1990s
primeMinisterAtEnactment Margaret Thatcher NERFINISHED
purpose to establish a framework for community-based care
to introduce a purchaser–provider split in the NHS
to reform the structure and management of the National Health Service
to shift responsibility for community care from health authorities to local authorities
reforms GP fundholding NERFINISHED
NHS trusts NERFINISHED
internal market in the National Health Service
local authority responsibility for assessment of community care needs
relatedTo National Health Service Act 1977 NERFINISHED
community care policy in the United Kingdom
requires local authorities to assess individuals’ need for community care services
royalAssentDate 1990
sectorAffected health care
local government services
social care
shortTitle National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 NERFINISHED
subjectMatter National Health Service reform NERFINISHED
community care
health services management
social care
transferredResponsibilityFrom health authorities
transferredResponsibilityTo local authorities
typeOfReform market-oriented reform of public health services
yearEnacted 1990

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

National Health Service Act 1977 amendedBy National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990