Earldom of Fife

E592405

The Earldom of Fife was one of medieval Scotland’s most powerful and prestigious earldoms, traditionally associated with the ancient mormaers of Fife and key roles in the Scottish royal succession.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
earldom of Fife 4
Scottish earldom of Fife 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Scottish earldom
medieval Scottish title
associatedWithPerson Alexander III of Scotland NERFINISHED
David I of Scotland NERFINISHED
Robert II of Scotland NERFINISHED
Robert the Bruce NERFINISHED
associatedWithSite Scone NERFINISHED
associatedWithTitle Mormaer of Fife NERFINISHED
category Medieval Scotland NERFINISHED
Scottish nobility
country Kingdom of Scotland
decline power diminished after late 14th century
ethnicOrigin Pictish-Gaelic aristocracy
feudalType territorial earldom
governedTerritory lands between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth
province of Fife
heldByDynasty MacDuff family NERFINISHED
heldByFamily Clan MacDuff NERFINISHED
historicalEra High Middle Ages NERFINISHED
Late Middle Ages NERFINISHED
importanceInSuccession key role in legitimising royal succession in Scotland
involvedIn Wars of Scottish Independence NERFINISHED
languageOfAdministration Latin
languageOfElite Scottish Gaelic NERFINISHED
laterLanguageOfElite Scots NERFINISHED
linkedToOffice hereditary justiciar of Fife
hereditary royal standard-bearer of Scotland
locatedIn Fife
eastern Scotland
nobleRank earl
notableHolder Colbán, Earl of Fife NERFINISHED
Donnchad I, Earl of Fife NERFINISHED
Donnchad II, Earl of Fife NERFINISHED
Donnchad III, Earl of Fife NERFINISHED
Donnchad IV, Earl of Fife NERFINISHED
Isabella, Countess of Fife NERFINISHED
Máel Coluim I, Earl of Fife NERFINISHED
Máel Coluim II, Earl of Fife NERFINISHED
Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany NERFINISHED
peerage Peerage of Scotland NERFINISHED
politicalStatus one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval Scotland
premier earldom of Scotland by precedence
predecessor Mormaerdom of Fife NERFINISHED
rankInPeerage highest-ranking earldom in medieval Scottish peerage
relatedTitle Duke of Fife NERFINISHED
succession hereditary title
successionLaw largely agnatic succession within MacDuff kindred
symbolicRole guardian of Scottish kingship rituals
traditionalRight right to inaugurate the King of Scots
right to place the crown on the monarch at Scone

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Donnchad IV, Earl of Fife associatedWith Earldom of Fife
this entity surface form: Scottish earldom of Fife
Máel Coluim I, Earl of Fife associatedWith Earldom of Fife
this entity surface form: earldom of Fife
Colbán, Earl of Fife feudalLordOf Earldom of Fife
Donnchad IV, Earl of Fife governedTerritory Earldom of Fife
this entity surface form: earldom of Fife
Donnchad VII, Earl of Fife heldPrestigiousOffice Earldom of Fife
this entity surface form: earldom of Fife
Donnchad VII, Earl of Fife jurisdiction Earldom of Fife
this entity surface form: earldom of Fife
Mary de Monthermer marriageTerritory Earldom of Fife