Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence (1922)

E592079

The Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence (1922) was the British proclamation that ended Egypt’s formal status as a protectorate and recognized it as an independent kingdom under the Muhammad Ali dynasty, albeit with significant reservations over key areas of sovereignty.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British government proclamation
international legal instrument
political declaration
aimedTo redefine Anglo-Egyptian relations after World War I
appliesTo Egypt NERFINISHED
constitutionalConsequence paved the way for the 1923 Egyptian Constitution
controversy extent of actual Egyptian sovereignty
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
date 1922-02-28
declaredBy British High Commissioner in Egypt NERFINISHED
British government NERFINISHED
United Kingdom NERFINISHED
effect creation of the Kingdom of Egypt (1922–1953)
formal termination of the British protectorate over Egypt
followedBy establishment of a parliamentary system in Egypt
promulgation of the 1923 Constitution of Egypt
governingLaw British imperial policy
historicalPeriod interwar period
language English
legalForm unilateral declaration
legalStatus unilateral act under international law
limitedBy British reservations on Egyptian sovereignty
motivatedBy Egyptian Revolution of 1919 NERFINISHED
Egyptian nationalist pressure
officeHolderRoleOfSignatory British High Commissioner in Egypt NERFINISHED
partOf history of modern Egypt
history of the British Empire
placeOfIssue Cairo NERFINISHED
politicalStatusChangedFrom British protectorate over Egypt
politicalStatusChangedTo independent kingdom
precededBy British protectorate over Egypt (1914–1922)
recognized Kingdom of Egypt NERFINISHED
recognizedAs independent sovereign state
recognizedHeadOfState Fuad I of Egypt NERFINISHED
recognizedRulingDynasty Muhammad Ali dynasty NERFINISHED
recognizedTerritory Egypt without Sudan
relatedTo Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 NERFINISHED
Egyptian Revolution of 1919 NERFINISHED
end of the British protectorate over Egypt
reservedArea defense of Egypt
protection of foreign interests and minorities in Egypt
security of imperial communications
status of Sudan
reservedPowersRetainedBy United Kingdom NERFINISHED
signedBy Edmund Allenby NERFINISHED
subjectOf Anglo-Egyptian relations NERFINISHED
Egyptian nationalist movement
post–World War I decolonization

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sultanate of Egypt legalBasisForEnd Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence (1922)
Muhammad Ali dynasty significantEvent Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence (1922)