1937 Soviet legislative election

E5918

The 1937 Soviet legislative election was the first nationwide vote to choose deputies to the newly created Supreme Soviet under the 1936 Stalin Constitution, held amid the Great Purge and tightly controlled by the Communist Party.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf election in the Soviet Union
legislative election
allowedParties All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
appliesToJurisdiction Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
basedOn 1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union
candidateNomination controlled by Communist Party and affiliated organizations
chamber Soviet of Nationalities
Soviet of the Union
chamberElected Soviet of Nationalities
Soviet of the Union
context Stalinist political repression
controlledBy All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
country Soviet Union
deJureHeadOfStateDuringElection Mikhail Kalinin
dominantParty All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
electoralCompetition nominally multi-candidate in some districts but effectively single-party
electoralSystem single-member constituencies
elects deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
followedBy 1946 Soviet legislative election
follows All-Union Congress of Soviets
governmentFormAfterElection Soviet socialist republic federation
hasPart 1937 election to the Soviet of Nationalities
1937 election to the Soviet of the Union
headOfStateDuringElection Joseph Stalin
historicalSignificance marked transition from Congress of Soviets to Supreme Soviet system
ideologicalJustification building socialism under Stalin
languageOfBallots Russian
legalFramework 1936 Stalin Constitution
legislativeBody Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
locatedInTimePeriod Great Purge
mainIdeologue Joseph Stalin
numberOfChambers 2
occursDuring Stalin era
partOf history of elections in the Soviet Union
political history of the Soviet Union
pointInTime 1937
politicalIdeology Marxism–Leninism
politicalSystem one-party state
precededBy elections to the All-Union Congress of Soviets
result near-unanimous support for Communist Party candidates
rulingPartyAfterElection All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
rulingPartyBeforeElection All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
securityInvolvement NKVD oversight of political climate
significantEvent first election to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
supervisedBy Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
typeOfElectorate indirectly influenced by state security organs
votingMethod secret ballot
votingRight universal suffrage for adults with political rights

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
firstElection

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