Black Madonna of Częstochowa

E591538

The Black Madonna of Częstochowa is a revered icon of the Virgin Mary housed at the Jasna Góra Monastery in Poland, venerated as a national and religious symbol and believed by many to possess miraculous powers.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Marian icon
national symbol of Poland
religious painting
artStyle Byzantine-influenced
associatedWith Jasna Góra Monastery NERFINISHED
Polish national identity
Polish resistance and independence movements
pilgrimage to Częstochowa
believedTo work miracles
country Poland
coveredBy metal riza (revetment)
crownedAs Queen and Protector of Poland NERFINISHED
crownedBy King John II Casimir Vasa NERFINISHED
culturalSignificance symbol of hope and protection for Poles
dateOfRoyalVows 1656
depicts Child Jesus NERFINISHED
Virgin Mary
feastDay 26 August
hasTypeOfVeneration miraculous icon
patroness of Poland
honorificTitle Queen of Poland NERFINISHED
iconographicType Hodegetria NERFINISHED
influenced Polish religious art
numerous copies and reproductions worldwide
keptIn Chapel of the Miraculous Image at Jasna Góra NERFINISHED
languageOfDevotion Latin
Polish
various languages of Catholic diaspora
linkedEvent Swedish Deluge NERFINISHED
defense of Jasna Góra (1655) NERFINISHED
locatedIn Częstochowa NERFINISHED
Jasna Góra Monastery NERFINISHED
notableFeature darkened skin tones of Mary and Jesus
richly decorated robes and crowns
star on Mary’s veil
two parallel scars on the right cheek of Mary
paintingMedium tempera
patronOf Poland NERFINISHED
Polish people
pilgrimageSite Jasna Góra Monastery NERFINISHED
religion Roman Catholicism
restored multiple times in history
supportMaterial wooden panel
title Our Lady of Częstochowa NERFINISHED
veneratedIn Roman Catholicism
surface form: Catholic Church

Eastern Christianity NERFINISHED
Poland NERFINISHED
wears jeweled crowns

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Siege of Jasna Góra associatedWith Black Madonna of Częstochowa
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception hasChapelHonoring Black Madonna of Częstochowa
this entity surface form: Our Lady of Czestochowa
Częstochowa hasIcon Black Madonna of Częstochowa
Altötting isKnownFor Black Madonna of Częstochowa
this entity surface form: Black Madonna
Częstochowa isKnownFor Black Madonna of Częstochowa
Catholic Church in Poland venerates Black Madonna of Częstochowa
this entity surface form: Our Lady of Częstochowa