U.S. Foreign Military Sales

E58955

U.S. Foreign Military Sales is a U.S. government program that facilitates the sale of American defense equipment, services, and training to foreign governments through government-to-government agreements.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf U.S. government security assistance program
arms transfer mechanism
abbreviation LOA
acquisitionAuthority Arms Export Control Act
administeredBy U.S. Department of Defense
alsoKnownAs FMS
benefit access to U.S. logistics and sustainment systems
standardized U.S. government contracting procedures
canBeFundedBy U.S. Foreign Military Financing
controlledBy International Traffic in Arms Regulations
U.S. export control laws
country United States
currency U.S. dollars
excludes direct commercial sales between U.S. industry and foreign buyers
facilitates sale of U.S. defense articles
sale of U.S. defense services
sale of military training
fundingModel purchaser-financed
implements U.S. security cooperation policy
includes defense articles
defense services
logistics support
major defense equipment
training and education
legalBasis Arms Export Control Act of 1976
managedBy Defense Security Cooperation Agency
overseenBy U.S. Department of State
participants authorized international organizations
foreign governments
policyAuthority Bureau of Political-Military Affairs
processStep U.S. government executes procurement and delivery
U.S. government prepares Letter of Offer and Acceptance
foreign government submits Letter of Request
purchaser signs LOA and provides funding
purpose enhance interoperability with U.S. forces
strengthen U.S. security partnerships
support U.S. foreign policy objectives
support U.S. national security objectives
relatedProgram Direct Commercial Sales
Excess Defense Articles
Foreign Military Financing
requires U.S. government approval
congressional notification for certain thresholds
riskAllocation U.S. government acts as prime contractor to foreign customer
scope international
sector defense trade
subjectTo end-use monitoring requirements
human rights and regional stability reviews
typeOf government-to-government sales program
usesInstrument Letter of Offer and Acceptance

Referenced by (2)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
AN/TPY-2
exportControl
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ("Title III – Military Assistance and Sales")
includesTitle

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