Operation CHAOS

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Operation CHAOS was a secret CIA program that conducted extensive domestic surveillance and intelligence-gathering on U.S. citizens, particularly antiwar and dissident groups, during the 1960s and 1970s.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Central Intelligence Agency operation
domestic surveillance program
alsoKnownAs MH/CHAOS NERFINISHED
MHCHAOS NERFINISHED
archivesOrRecords files on hundreds of thousands of individuals
files on thousands of domestic groups
authorizedBy Lyndon B. Johnson administration NERFINISHED
continuedUnder Richard Nixon administration NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
criticizedFor exceeding CIA’s foreign intelligence mandate
spying on U.S. citizens
violating civil liberties
dataCollected names of individuals
organizational memberships
political affiliations
travel and contact information
dissolved 1974
exposedBy press reports in the 1970s
focus antiwar movement during the Vietnam War
inception 1967
investigatedBy Church Committee NERFINISHED
Rockefeller Commission NERFINISHED
legacy example of domestic intelligence overreach by the CIA
legalStatus controversial
location United States of America
surface form: United States
method domestic surveillance
infiltration of groups
mail opening
wiretapping
objective to determine foreign influence on U.S. protest movements
operator Central Intelligence Agency NERFINISHED
oversightIssue lack of clear statutory authority for domestic spying
partOf Cold War intelligence activities
purpose to collect intelligence on domestic dissent and antiwar activities
relatedTo COINTELPRO NERFINISHED
Project MINARET NERFINISHED
Project SHAMROCK NERFINISHED
reportedTo CIA Director NERFINISHED
resultedIn public controversy over intelligence abuses
reforms in U.S. intelligence oversight
scale large-scale data collection
supervisingAgency CIA Directorate of Operations NERFINISHED
target U.S. citizens
anti–Vietnam War activists
civil rights organizations
dissident political groups
student groups

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rockefeller Commission investigated Operation CHAOS