GALLEX

E588251

GALLEX is a solar neutrino detection experiment that operated at Italy’s Gran Sasso underground laboratory to measure low-energy neutrinos from the Sun.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf physics experiment
radiochemical neutrino detector
solar neutrino experiment
abbreviationOf Gallium Experiment NERFINISHED
aim investigate solar neutrino problem
test solar models
collaborationIncludes European institutions
collaborationType international collaboration
comparedWith Homestake experiment NERFINISHED
SAGE NERFINISHED
contributedTo evidence for neutrino flavor change
evidence for solar neutrino deficit
dataTakingMode runs with periodic extractions
detectionMethod radiochemical detection
detectionReaction 71Ga(νe,e−)71Ge
detectorType radiochemical gallium tank
endYear 1997
energyRange sub-MeV solar neutrinos
evidenceType integrated neutrino capture rate
fullName Gallium Experiment NERFINISHED
hostLaboratory Gran Sasso underground laboratory NERFINISHED
locatedIn Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso NERFINISHED
locatedInCountry Italy
locatedInFacility Hall A of Gran Sasso (historical location) NERFINISHED
measures 7Be solar neutrinos
pp-chain solar neutrinos
solar neutrino flux
neutrinoFlavorSensitivity electron neutrinos
neutrinoSource Sun NERFINISHED
operatedBy international GALLEX collaboration NERFINISHED
primaryBackgroundSuppression underground siting to reduce cosmic rays
productIsotope germanium-71
relatedExperiment GNO NERFINISHED
SAGE NERFINISHED
researchField astroparticle physics
neutrino physics
solar physics
shielding deep underground location
startYear 1991
studies low-energy electron neutrinos
solar neutrinos
successor GNO NERFINISHED
targetIsotope gallium-71
undergroundDepth Gran Sasso overburden
usesDetectorMaterial gallium
usesTechnique chemical extraction of germanium
counting of 71Ge decays

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