Joseph Black

E58735

Joseph Black was an 18th-century Scottish physician and chemist renowned for his pioneering work on latent heat, specific heat, and carbon dioxide, which laid foundations for modern thermodynamics and physical chemistry.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf academic
chemist
human
physician
scientist
alsoKnownAs fixed air researcher
countryOfCitizenship Kingdom of Great Britain
dateOfBirth 1728-04-16
dateOfDeath 1799-12-06
discovered carbon dioxide as a distinct chemical species
latent heat
specific heat capacity
doctoralAdvisor William Cullen
educatedAt University of Edinburgh
University of Glasgow
employer University of Edinburgh
University of Glasgow
era 18th century
ethnicGroup Scottish
familyName Black
fieldOfWork chemistry
medicine
physical chemistry
thermodynamics
givenName Joseph
influenced Antoine Lavoisier
James Watt
influencedBy William Cullen
knownFor experiments on gases
foundational contributions to thermodynamics
pioneering studies of heat
languageOfWorkOrName English
Scots
memberOf Royal Society of Edinburgh
Royal Society of London
notableStudent James Watt
notableWork discovery of latent heat
discovery of specific heat capacity
identification of carbon dioxide as a distinct gas
partOf Scottish Enlightenment
placeOfBirth Bordeaux
Kingdom of France
placeOfDeath Edinburgh
Scotland
positionHeld Professor of Anatomy and Chemistry at the University of Glasgow
Professor of Medicine and Chemistry at the University of Edinburgh
sexOrGender male
workLocation Edinburgh
Glasgow

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Scottish Enlightenment
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