Operation Ostra Brama

E58468

Operation Ostra Brama was a major World War II Home Army offensive in July 1944 aimed at liberating Vilnius from German occupation before the arrival of Soviet forces.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Home Army operation
World War II operation
military operation
aftermath arrest and deportation of numerous Home Army soldiers
disarmament of many Home Army units by the Red Army and NKVD
alsoKnownAs Operation Gate of Dawn
Wilk
associatedWith Polish–Soviet tensions in 1944
belligerent Nazi Germany
Polish Home Army
Wehrmacht
codenameMeaning Gate of Dawn in Vilnius
commander Aleksander Krzyżanowski
conflict World War II
country German-occupied Poland
dateContext conducted during Operation Bagration
endDate 1944-07-14
followedBy Soviet–NKVD repression of Home Army units in Vilnius region
front Soviet Red Army advance toward Vilnius
historicalRegion former Second Polish Republic eastern territories
involvedForce units of the Home Army Nowogródek District
units of the Home Army Vilnius District
legacy commemorated in Poland and Lithuania as a major WWII operation
location Vilnius
Vilnius Region
objective capture of Vilnius before arrival of Soviet forces
liberation of Vilnius from German occupation
opponent German garrison of Vilnius
partOf Operation Tempest
plannedBy Home Army Nowogródek District Command
Home Army Vilnius District Command
preparationPeriod spring–summer 1944
relatedEvent Soviet Vilnius offensive
liberation of Vilnius
relatedOrganization Armia Krajowa
relatedPlace Gate of Dawn, Vilnius
result capture of most of Vilnius by Polish Home Army units
subsequent takeover of Vilnius by Soviet Red Army
significance largest Home Army action in the Vilnius region
part of Polish attempt to assert sovereignty before Soviet occupation
startDate 1944-07-07
strategy attack from outside and inside the city
coordinated uprising against German garrison
theater Eastern Front of World War II
timePeriod July 1944
typeOfAction insurgent uprising
urban offensive


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