Sowei masks

E581901

Sowei masks are elaborately carved wooden helmet masks used by Mende women’s Sande societies in West Africa during initiation and ceremonial rites, symbolizing ideals of feminine beauty, wisdom, and spiritual power.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Sowei mask 0

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf African art object
cultural heritage object
helmet mask
ritual mask
aestheticIdeal composure
health
inner beauty
modesty
prosperity
associatedWith Guinea NERFINISHED
Liberia NERFINISHED
Sierra Leone NERFINISHED
West Africa NERFINISHED
collectedBy Western museums
covers entire head
culturallyRestrictedTo women
decoratedWith pigment
raffia fiber
textiles
hasPart crown-like hair arrangement
downcast eyes
ear-like projections
elaborate coiffure
facial scarification
high forehead
ringed neck
slit eyes
small mouth
madeOf wood
performedIn Sande initiation ceremonies NERFINISHED
public masquerades
performedWith costume of raffia and cloth
roleInSociety embodies Sande spirit
mediates between spirit world and community
studiedIn African art history
anthropology
surfaceTreatment blackened
polished
symbolizes female adulthood
feminine beauty
fertility
moral virtue
spiritual power
wisdom
usedBy Bundu society NERFINISHED
Mende people NERFINISHED
Sande society NERFINISHED
usedInRitual ceremonial dances
female initiation rites
puberty rites
wornBy Sowei NERFINISHED
senior Sande woman
wornOn head

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mende artForm Sowei masks