E. H. Crump

E579620

E. H. Crump was a powerful early-20th-century Memphis political boss whose machine politics profoundly shaped the city’s governance and race relations, including the lives of African-American residents.

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Label Occurrences
E. H. Crump canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Democratic Party politician
human
mayor
politician
areaOfInfluence Memphis, Tennessee NERFINISHED
Shelby County, Tennessee NERFINISHED
Tennessee state politics
birthDate 1874-10-02
birthPlace Holly Springs, Mississippi, United States NERFINISHED
causeOfFame long-term dominance of Memphis municipal politics
controlled Democratic Party organization in Memphis
many local elections in Memphis and Shelby County
countryOfCitizenship United States of America
deathDate 1954-10-16
era early 20th century
ethnicGroup White American
familyName Crump NERFINISHED
fullName Edward Hull Crump NERFINISHED
genreOfActivity urban political machine
givenName Edward
hasAlias Boss Crump NERFINISHED
hasPart Crump political machine NERFINISHED
impactOn African-American residents of Memphis
influenced Memphis city governance
allocation of public services in Memphis
local law enforcement practices in Memphis
influencedBy Jim Crow segregation system in the American South
knownFor controlling voter registration and turnout in Memphis
patronage-based political organization
middleName Hull NERFINISHED
movement machine politics
notableFor building a biracial electoral coalition under Jim Crow
dominating Memphis and Shelby County politics in the early 20th century
influencing race relations in Memphis
leading the Crump political machine in Memphis
occupation businessman
politician
placeOfBurial Elmwood Cemetery, Memphis, Tennessee NERFINISHED
politicalParty Democratic Party
surface form: Democratic Party (United States)
positionHeld Mayor of Memphis
Shelby County political leader
U.S. Representative from Tennessee
region American South NERFINISHED
residence Memphis, Tennessee, United States NERFINISHED
termEnd 1915-01-01
termStart 1910-01-01
workedIn insurance business
real estate business

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