James Bay Treaty

E578907

The James Bay Treaty, also known as Treaty 9, is a historic agreement between several First Nations in northern Ontario and the Canadian government that ceded vast traditional territories in exchange for reserves, annuities, and other promises.

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Statements (42)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Numbered Treaty
historic agreement
alsoKnownAs Treaty 9 NERFINISHED
appliesTo traditional territories of Cree First Nations in northern Ontario
traditional territories of Ojibwe First Nations in northern Ontario
appliesToJurisdiction northern Ontario NERFINISHED
compensationForm allocation of reserve lands
annual treaty payments
containsProvisionsFor education
health care assistance
relief in times of famine or pestilence
country Canada
follows Treaty 8 NERFINISHED
governs Crown use of lands and resources in the treaty area
grants annuities
fishing rights
hunting rights
reserves
trapping rights
hasEffect ceded vast traditional territories of signatory First Nations
hasLongTermImpact modern land and resource disputes in northern Ontario
ongoing treaty rights claims
hasTopic Indigenous land rights in Canada
reserve creation
resource development in northern Ontario
treaty annuities
historicalPeriod early 20th century Canada
isPartOf Canadian constitutional framework regarding Aboriginal and treaty rights
language English
legalStatus treaty between the Crown and First Nations
mainSubject Indigenous–Crown relations
land cession
partOf Numbered Treaties of Canada NERFINISHED
purpose to obtain cession of Indigenous title to large territories in northern Ontario
recognizedBy Canadian courts NERFINISHED
Government of Canada as a valid treaty
Province of Ontario as a valid treaty
regulates relationship between First Nations and the Canadian state in the treaty area
signatory First Nations in northern Ontario
Government of Canada NERFINISHED
Province of Ontario NERFINISHED
typeOfAgreement land cession treaty

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Attawapiskat First Nation treaty James Bay Treaty