Marx generator

E578486

A Marx generator is a high-voltage pulse generator that charges multiple capacitors in parallel and then rapidly connects them in series to produce a short, very high-voltage output pulse.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf electrical circuit
high-voltage pulse generator
canReach megavolt-range output voltages
hasAdvantage allows generation of very high voltages from lower-voltage supplies
relatively simple construction
hasComponentRole capacitors store electrical energy
charging resistors limit charging current
spark gaps act as switches during discharge
hasConfiguration capacitors charged in parallel
capacitors discharged in series
hasDisadvantage electromagnetic interference generation
limited repetition rate
mechanical wear of spark gaps
hasFunction generate short high-voltage pulses
hasOutputCharacteristic fast rise time
high peak power
low duty cycle
hasPrinciple capacitors charged in parallel and discharged in series
hasVariant coaxial Marx generator
solid-state Marx generator
water-dielectric Marx generator NERFINISHED
namedAfter Erwin Otto Marx NERFINISHED
operatesIn pulsed mode
produces high-voltage output pulse
short-duration pulse
requires adequate safety clearances
careful insulation design
safetyConcern risk of electric shock
risk of flashover and arcing
strong electromagnetic pulses
typicalUse high-voltage laboratory demonstrations
impulse testing of high-voltage equipment
insulation breakdown testing
lightning impulse simulation
plasma generation experiments
pulsed power research
usedInField electromagnetic compatibility testing
high-voltage engineering
particle accelerator technology
plasma physics
pulsed power technology
usesComponent capacitor
charging resistor
resistor
spark gap switch
triggering circuit
usesMedium air as spark gap dielectric
sometimes pressurized gas as spark gap dielectric

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Cockcroft–Walton generator relatedTo Marx generator