Stephen Harriman Long

E578471

Stephen Harriman Long was a 19th-century American army engineer and explorer best known for his expeditions in the American West and for designing the "Long" covered bridge truss.

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Label Occurrences
Stephen Harriman Long canonical 1

Statements (42)

Predicate Object
instanceOf American military officer
explorer
person
activeInPeriod early 19th century
mid 19th century
birthDate 1784-12-30
birthPlace Hopkinton, New Hampshire, United States NERFINISHED
countryOfCitizenship United States of America
deathDate 1864-09-04
deathPlace Alton, Illinois, United States NERFINISHED
designed Long truss NERFINISHED
covered bridge truss system known as the Long truss
educatedAt Dartmouth College
employer United States Army
ethnicGroup Yankee American NERFINISHED
familyName Long NERFINISHED
fieldOfWork bridge engineering
railroad engineering
topographical engineering
givenName Stephen NERFINISHED
graduationYear 1809
hasGender male
influenced development of American covered bridge design
early 19th-century perceptions of the Great Plains
knownFor coining the term "Great American Desert" for the Great Plains region
design of the Long truss for covered bridges
explorations of the American West
leading the 1819–1820 expedition to the Rocky Mountains
ledExpedition 1817 exploration of the upper Mississippi River
1819–1820 expedition to the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains
1823 expedition to the headwaters of the Minnesota River and Red River of the North
militaryBranch United States Army Corps of Engineers NERFINISHED
militaryRank major
nativeLanguage English
notableWork Report of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, 1819–1820 NERFINISHED
occupation army engineer
civil engineer
explorer
placeOfBurial Alton Cemetery, Alton, Illinois, United States NERFINISHED
positionHeld chief engineer for several early American railroads
topographical engineer in the U.S. Army
spouse Martha Hodgdon NERFINISHED

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Long hasNotableBearer Stephen Harriman Long