Rukai language

E576946

The Rukai language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Rukai people of southern Taiwan, known for its complex phonology and rich system of honorifics.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Austronesian language
Formosan language
continent Asia
country Republic of China
endangeredStatus definitely endangered
ethnicGroupAssociated Rukai people NERFINISHED
glottologCode rukai1240
hasAlternativeName Druqe
Rukai NERFINISHED
hasDialect Budai Rukai NERFINISHED
Labuan Rukai NERFINISHED
Maga Rukai
Mantauran Rukai NERFINISHED
Tanan Rukai
Tona Rukai
hasFeature case-marking particles
complex phonology
complex verb morphology
contrastive vowel length in some dialects
focus alignment system
honorific morphology
honorific vocabulary
inclusive–exclusive distinction in first person plural pronouns
rich consonant inventory
rich system of honorifics
hasLinguisticResearch descriptive grammars
honorific system studies
phonological studies
hasMorphologicalType agglutinative language
hasPhonologicalFeature complex consonant clusters in some dialects
rich set of affricates and fricatives
hasSpeakerPopulation a few thousand speakers
hasWordOrder VOS
VSO
verb–initial basic word order
iso639-3Code dru
isPartOf indigenous languages of Taiwan
isSpokenByMinority yes
isTaughtIn some elementary schools in Rukai communities
languageFamily Austronesian languages
region Kaohsiung NERFINISHED
Pingtung County NERFINISHED
spokenBy Rukai people NERFINISHED
spokenIn Taiwan NERFINISHED
southern Taiwan
subgroupOf Rukai language group
vitality threatened by language shift to Mandarin Chinese
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tsouic languages arealContact Rukai language
Puyuma language hasNeighboringLanguage Rukai language