Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent

E576779

The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent are a set of core humanitarian values—such as humanity, impartiality, neutrality, and independence—that guide the work and conduct of all components of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf guiding principles
normative framework
set of humanitarian principles
adoptedAt 20th International Conference of the Red Cross NERFINISHED
adoptedInCity Vienna NERFINISHED
adoptedInCountry Austria NERFINISHED
adoptedInYear 1965
appliesInContext armed conflict
natural disasters
other emergencies
appliesTo International Committee of the Red Cross NERFINISHED
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies NERFINISHED
National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies NERFINISHED
basedOn International humanitarian law NERFINISHED
codifiedIn Proclamation of the Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross NERFINISHED
emphasizes equality of all National Societies worldwide
existence of only one Red Cross or Red Crescent Society per country
priority to the most urgent cases of distress
voluntary and unpaid service
ensures non-discriminatory assistance
formsBasisFor Movement’s Statutes
codes of conduct for Movement personnel
guides conduct of Red Cross and Red Crescent personnel
humanitarian action of the Movement
hasPrinciple Humanity
Impartiality
Independence
Neutrality
Unity
Universality
Voluntary service
influencedBy Henry Dunant’s ideas
languageOfOriginalText French
numberOfPrinciples 7
partOf International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement NERFINISHED
purpose to ensure access to victims of armed conflict and disasters
to maintain confidence of all parties to a conflict
to safeguard humanitarian mission
recognizedAs ethical foundation of the Movement
recognizedBy States party to the Geneva Conventions
referencedIn ICRC mandate documents
IFRC Constitution NERFINISHED
Statutes of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement NERFINISHED
requires independence from political, economic, and military interests
refraining from engaging in controversies of a political, racial, religious, or ideological nature
refraining from taking sides in hostilities

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

National Red Crescent Societies mustComplyWith Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent