Air Observation Post squadrons

E575328

Air Observation Post squadrons were specialized British Army aviation units that used light aircraft for artillery spotting, reconnaissance, and liaison duties, particularly during the Second World War.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British Army aviation unit
artillery observation unit
military unit type
allianceContext Allied forces in World War II
category British military aviation units
World War II military formations of the United Kingdom
artillery support units
communicationMethod radio communication with artillery units
conflict World War II
surface form: Second World War
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
doctrine organic air support for artillery units
equipmentUsed light aircraft
influenced post-war army aviation doctrine in the United Kingdom
missionProfile low-altitude slow-speed observation flights
notableFeature operated from small improvised airstrips near front lines
pilots were usually artillery officers
operatedBy British Army NERFINISHED
Royal Artillery NERFINISHED
operationalAdvantage flexible and rapid adjustment of gunfire
real-time observation of enemy positions
operationalTheatre European theatre of World War II NERFINISHED
Italian campaign NERFINISHED
North African campaign NERFINISHED
organizationalControl Royal Artillery rather than Royal Air Force NERFINISHED
primaryRole artillery spotting
purpose to improve accuracy and responsiveness of artillery fire
relatedTo Royal Air Force Army Cooperation Command NERFINISHED
artillery fire control
forward observation officers
riskProfile vulnerable to ground fire and enemy fighters
secondaryRole liaison duties
reconnaissance
serviceBranchContext Army cooperation aviation
successor Army Air Corps units
tacticalFunction adjustment of artillery fire
direct support to field artillery
message and personnel transport
observation of fall of shot
short-range battlefield reconnaissance
timePeriod 20th century
trainingFocus artillery procedures and air observation techniques
typicalAircraftType Auster light aircraft NERFINISHED
typicalBase grass landing strips
typicalCrew single pilot
usedBy British Army

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United Kingdom Army Air Corps precededBy Air Observation Post squadrons