Sun Dance

E57389

The Sun Dance is a central Plains Indigenous ceremonial ritual involving days of dancing, fasting, prayer, and often physical sacrifice to seek spiritual renewal and communal harmony.

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Observed surface forms (5)


Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indigenous cultural practice
ceremonial ritual
religious ceremony
category First Nations ceremonies
Native American religion
Plains Indigenous ceremonies
centralSymbol buffalo
sun
tree of life
culturalRegion Great Plains
surface form: North American Great Plains
duration several days
hasActivity communal feasting at conclusion
dancing
drumming
erection of a central pole
fasting
prayer
ritual smoking of the pipe
singing
hasPurpose communal harmony
prayer for the people
seeking visions
spiritual renewal
thanksgiving to spiritual powers
hasReligiousFunction fulfilling sacred obligations
making vows to spiritual powers
hasSacredObject buffalo skulls
central cottonwood pole
sacred pipe
hasSacredSpace Sun Dance lodge
hasSocialFunction redistribution of resources
renewing kinship bonds
strengthening tribal identity
historicallySuppressedBy Canadian federal government (Ottawa)
surface form: Canadian government

United States government
involvesFastingFrom food
water
legalStatusInUnitedStates protected as religious freedom in late 20th century
mayInclude physical sacrifice
piercing of the skin
tethering dancers to a central pole
performedDuring often near the summer solstice
summer
practicedBy Arapaho people
surface form: Arapaho

Blackfoot
surface form: Blackfoot Confederacy

Cheyenne
Crow
Dakota
Kiowa people
surface form: Kiowa

Lakota
Nakota
religiousTradition Plains Indians
surface form: Plains Indigenous peoples
requires authorization by traditional spiritual leaders
suppressionPeriod early 20th century
late 19th century
transmission oral tradition

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Crow ceremony Sun Dance
Omaha people culturalPractice Sun Dance
this entity surface form: Sun Dance (historically)
Pawnee culturalPractice Sun Dance
this entity surface form: Sun Dance (historical)
Ute people culturalPractice Sun Dance
Blackfoot culturalTrait Sun Dance
this entity surface form: Sun Dance ceremony
Omaha people notableCeremony Sun Dance
this entity surface form: Omaha Sacred Pole ceremony
Leslie Spier notableWork Sun Dance
this entity surface form: The Sun Dance of the Plains Indians
Cheyenne religion Sun Dance
this entity surface form: Sun Dance ceremony