Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR)

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The Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR) is a federal student loan repayment option that bases monthly payments on a borrower’s income, family size, and loan balance, potentially extending the repayment term and offering forgiveness of any remaining balance after a set period.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Income-Based Repayment 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf federal student loan repayment plan
income-driven repayment plan
administeredBy U.S. Department of Education NERFINISHED
appliesTo Direct Consolidation Loans NERFINISHED
Direct Loans NERFINISHED
federal student loan borrowers
availableFor Parent PLUS Loans consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan
basedOn borrower income
family size
loan balance
benefitFor borrowers with lower incomes relative to debt
canBeSelectedThrough Federal Student Aid website NERFINISHED
loan servicer
category education finance policy
student financial aid
comparedWith Income-Based Repayment (IBR)
Pay As You Earn (PAYE) NERFINISHED
Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE) NERFINISHED
Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan NERFINISHED
consequenceOfNonRecertification payment may revert to amount required to pay off loan in remaining term
unpaid interest may be capitalized subject to limits
discretionaryIncomeDefinition AGI minus 100 percent of the federal poverty guideline for family size and state
documentationForm income-driven repayment application
eligibilityRequirement borrower must certify family size
borrower must have eligible Direct Loans
borrower must provide income documentation
feature annual payment recalculation
extended repayment term
loan forgiveness after qualifying period
variable monthly payment amount
forgivenessPeriod 25 years of qualifying repayment
forgivenessTaxTreatment forgiven balance may be treated as taxable income under some federal tax rules
goal make federal student loan payments more affordable
provide a path to loan forgiveness after extended repayment
interestCapitalizationLimit capitalized interest limited to 10 percent of original principal on most Direct Loans
interestTreatment unpaid interest may accrue when payment is less than interest
introducedBy U.S. federal government NERFINISHED
jurisdiction United States of America
surface form: United States
notDirectlyAvailableFor unconsolidated Parent PLUS Loans
paymentAmount lesser of 20 percent of discretionary income or 12-year adjusted amount
paymentFormula 20 percent of discretionary income
amount borrower would pay on a 12-year fixed plan adjusted for income
paymentFrequency monthly
potentialDrawback repayment period may be longer than standard plan
total interest paid may be higher over time
relationshipTo Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) qualifying repayment plan NERFINISHED
requires annual family size recertification
annual income recertification

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Graduated Repayment Plan comparedWith Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR)
this entity surface form: Income-Based Repayment
Direct Consolidation Loan repaymentPlanEligibility Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR)