Homo erectus

E571806

Homo erectus is an extinct species of early human known for its upright posture, larger brain, and widespread presence across Africa and Eurasia during the Pleistocene.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Homo ergaster 1
Peking Man 1

Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf extinct hominin species
member of genus Homo
associatedTechnology bifacial stone tools
handaxes
authority Eugène Dubois NERFINISHED
binomialName Homo erectus NERFINISHED
bodySizeRelativeTo similar to or slightly smaller than modern humans
brainSizeRelativeTo larger than Homo habilis
browRidge large continuous supraorbital torus
class Mammalia
commonName upright man
cranialCapacity approximately 600–1100 cubic centimeters
diet omnivorous
distinguishedFrom Homo habilis NERFINISHED
Homo sapiens
earliestAppearance about 2 million years ago
evidenceOf endurance running capability
increased meat consumption
long-distance walking
evolutionaryRole early disperser of genus Homo out of Africa
extinctionStatus extinct
faceMorphology prognathic face with pronounced brow ridges
family Hominidae NERFINISHED
fireUse possible early control of fire
fossilRange Pleistocene NERFINISHED
genus Homo NERFINISHED
geographicDistribution Africa NERFINISHED
Asia NERFINISHED
Europe NERFINISHED
kingdom Animalia
latestAppearance about 100000 years ago
locomotion obligate bipedalism
notableFossilSite Dmanisi, Georgia NERFINISHED
Koobi Fora, Kenya NERFINISHED
Ngandong, Java, Indonesia NERFINISHED
Sangiran, Java, Indonesia NERFINISHED
Trinil, Java, Indonesia NERFINISHED
Zhoukoudian, China NERFINISHED
notableSpecimen Dmanisi skulls NERFINISHED
Java Man NERFINISHED
Peking Man NERFINISHED
order Primates
pelvisMorphology adapted for efficient bipedalism
phylum Chordata
possibleDescendant Homo heidelbergensis
Homo sapiens
posture upright bipedal
presenceIn Caucasus region
China NERFINISHED
East Africa NERFINISHED
Java NERFINISHED
North Africa NERFINISHED
skullShape long low cranium
socialOrganization likely lived in groups
taxonRank species
toolCulture Acheulean NERFINISHED
toolUse systematic stone tool production
yearDescribed 1892

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Paranthropus robustus coexistedWith Homo erectus
Drimolen hasFossilTaxon Homo erectus
Dmanisi homininTaxonFound Homo erectus
Homo includesTaxon Homo erectus
Cao Yu notableWork Homo erectus
this entity surface form: Peking Man
Turkana Boy fossil taxon Homo erectus
subject surface form: Turkana Boy
this entity surface form: Homo ergaster
Turkana Boy fossil taxon Homo erectus
subject surface form: Turkana Boy