Jordan and Syria

E571615

Jordan and Syria are neighboring Middle Eastern countries that share a land border and have historically complex political, economic, and water-resource relationships.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bilateral relationship
areMembersOf Arab League NERFINISHED
United Nations NERFINISHED
borderControlIssue militant movements and arms trafficking
borderCreatedFrom post–World War I colonial boundaries
borderCrossings Jaber–Nassib crossing NERFINISHED
Ramtha crossing NERFINISHED
borderCrossingsStatus periodically closed due to security concerns
borderEstablished 20th century
borderLengthApproxKm 375
colonialMandatePower France NERFINISHED
United Kingdom NERFINISHED
conflictInvolvementContext Arab–Israeli conflict region
continent Asia
cooperationArea security coordination at various times
water-resource management
diplomaticMissions embassies subject to periodic downgrades or closures
diplomaticRelations yes
economicRelationType cross-border trade
transit routes for goods
geopoliticalSignificance land link between the Levant and Arabian Peninsula
haveWaterAgreement Yarmouk River water-sharing arrangements
historicalContext both part of the Ottoman Empire before World War I
humanitarianIssue Jordan hosting Syrian refugees
language Arabic
politicalRelationType complex
fluctuating
postOttomanContext emerged as separate states under European mandates
refugeeImpact large Syrian refugee population in Jordan
region Middle East
religiousDemographyFeature majority Sunni Muslim populations
securityIssue Syrian civil war spillover
refugee flows from Syria to Jordan
smuggling across the border
shareBorder Jordan–Syria border NERFINISHED
shareRiver Jordan River basin tributaries
Yarmouk River NERFINISHED
shareRiverBasin Yarmouk River basin NERFINISHED
tensionFactor Syrian internal conflict since 2011
differences in alliances and regional alignments
tradeStatus trade volumes affected by conflict in Syria
transportCorridor highway link between Amman and Damascus
waterCooperation Joint water committees at various times
waterIssueType allocation of surface water
dams and reservoirs
groundwater use
waterTension disputes over Yarmouk River usage

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Yarmouk River formsBorderBetween Jordan and Syria